Limit universal-pathlib to < 0.2.0 (#37311)

The Universal Pathlib provides  Pathlib-like interface for FSSPEC
In 0.1. *It was not very well defined for extension, so the way how we use it for 0.1.*
so we used a lot of private methods and attributes that were not defined in the interface
an they are broken with version 0.2.0 which is much better suited for extension and supports
Python 3.12. We should limit it, unti we migrate to 0.2.0
See: fsspec/universal_pathlib#173 (comment)
This is prerequistite to make Airflow compatible with Python 3.12
Tracked in #36755

(cherry picked from commit 1301274)

Author: potiuk

pyproject.toml

@@ -151,7 +151,15 @@ dependencies = [
     # See https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/31693
     # We should also remove "licenses/LICENSE-unicodecsv.txt" file when we remove this dependency
     "unicodecsv>=0.14.1",
-    "universal-pathlib>=0.1.4",
+    # The Universal Pathlib provides  Pathlib-like interface for FSSPEC
+    # In 0.1. *It was not very well defined for extension, so the way how we use it for 0.1.*
+    # so we used a lot of private methods and attributes that were not defined in the interface
+    # an they are broken with version 0.2.0 which is much better suited for extension and supports
+    # Python 3.12. We should limit it, unti we migrate to 0.2.0
+    # See: https://github.com/fsspec/universal_pathlib/pull/173#issuecomment-1937090528
+    # This is prerequistite to make Airflow compatible with Python 3.12
+    # Tracked in https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/36755
+    "universal-pathlib>=0.1.4,<0.2.0",
     # Werkzug 3 breaks Flask-Login 0.6.2, also connexion needs to be updated to >= 3.0
     # we should remove this limitation when FAB supports Flask 2.3 and we migrate connexion to 3+
     "werkzeug>=2.0,<3",