diff --git a/polyfill/lib/intl.mjs b/polyfill/lib/intl.mjs
index 1dbd877ae..c904425ec 100644
--- a/polyfill/lib/intl.mjs
+++ b/polyfill/lib/intl.mjs
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ function getSlotLazy(obj, slot) {
   return val;
 }
 
-function createDateTimeFormat(dtf, locale, options) {
+function internalCreateDateTimeFormat(dtf, locale, options, required) {
   const hasOptions = typeof options !== 'undefined';
   if (hasOptions) {
     // Read all the options in the expected order and copy them to a
@@ -173,10 +173,35 @@ function createDateTimeFormat(dtf, locale, options) {
   SetSlot(dtf, ORIGINAL, original);
   SetSlot(dtf, TZ_CANONICAL, ro.timeZone);
   SetSlot(dtf, CAL_ID, ro.calendar);
-  SetSlot(dtf, DATE, dateAmend);
-  SetSlot(dtf, YM, yearMonthAmend);
-  SetSlot(dtf, MD, monthDayAmend);
-  SetSlot(dtf, TIME_FMT, timeAmend);
+
+  if (options.dateStyle !== undefined || options.timeStyle !== undefined) {
+    if (options.dateStyle !== undefined) {
+      if (required === 'time') {
+        throw new TypeErrorCtor('toLocaleString of Temporal.PlainTime does not support dateStyle option');
+      }
+      SetSlot(dtf, DATE, dateAmend);
+      SetSlot(dtf, YM, yearMonthAmend);
+      SetSlot(dtf, MD, monthDayAmend);
+    } else {
+      SetSlot(dtf, DATE, null);
+      SetSlot(dtf, YM, null);
+      SetSlot(dtf, MD, null);
+    }
+    if (options.timeStyle !== undefined) {
+      if (required === 'date') {
+        throw new TypeErrorCtor('toLocaleString of a Temporal date type does not support timeStyle option');
+      }
+      SetSlot(dtf, TIME_FMT, timeAmend);
+    } else {
+      SetSlot(dtf, TIME_FMT, null);
+    }
+  } else {
+    SetSlot(dtf, DATE, dateAmend);
+    SetSlot(dtf, YM, yearMonthAmend);
+    SetSlot(dtf, MD, monthDayAmend);
+    SetSlot(dtf, TIME_FMT, timeAmend);
+  }
+
   SetSlot(dtf, DATETIME, datetimeAmend);
   SetSlot(dtf, INST, instantAmend);
 
@@ -202,7 +227,7 @@ function createDateTimeFormat(dtf, locale, options) {
 
 class DateTimeFormatImpl {
   constructor(locales = undefined, options = undefined) {
-    createDateTimeFormat(this, locales, options);
+    internalCreateDateTimeFormat(this, locales, options, 'any');
   }
 
   get format() {
@@ -262,6 +287,17 @@ ObjectDefineProperty(DateTimeFormat, 'prototype', {
 DateTimeFormat.supportedLocalesOf = IntlDateTimeFormat.supportedLocalesOf;
 MakeIntrinsicClass(DateTimeFormat, 'Intl.DateTimeFormat');
 
+// This corresponds to the spec operation CreateDateTimeFormat in that it
+// creates a new instance and does all the required initialization on it.
+// However, most of the spec operation is in internalCreateDateTimeFormat() so
+// that we can call it in the DateTimeFormat constructor, where we already have
+// the uninitialized instance.
+export function CreateDateTimeFormat(locales, options, required) {
+  const instance = Object.create(DateTimeFormat.prototype);
+  internalCreateDateTimeFormat(instance, locales, options, required);
+  return instance;
+}
+
 function resolvedOptions() {
   const resolved = ES.Call(IntlDateTimeFormatPrototypeResolvedOptions, GetSlot(this, ORIGINAL), []);
   resolved.timeZone = GetSlot(this, TZ_ORIGINAL);
@@ -551,13 +587,7 @@ function hasTimeOptions(options) {
 }
 
 function hasAnyDateTimeOptions(originalOptions) {
-  return (
-    hasDateOptions(originalOptions) ||
-    hasTimeOptions(originalOptions) ||
-    'dateStyle' in originalOptions ||
-    'timeStyle' in originalOptions ||
-    'timeZoneName' in originalOptions
-  );
+  return hasDateOptions(originalOptions) || hasTimeOptions(originalOptions);
 }
 
 function isTemporalObject(obj) {
@@ -595,9 +625,11 @@ function extractOverrides(temporalObj, main) {
       isoDate: { year: 1970, month: 1, day: 1 },
       time: GetSlot(temporalObj, TIME)
     };
+    const formatter = getSlotLazy(main, TIME_FMT);
+    if (!formatter) throw new TypeErrorCtor('cannot format PlainTime with only date options');
     return {
       epochNs: ES.GetEpochNanosecondsFor(GetSlot(main, TZ_CANONICAL), isoDateTime, 'compatible'),
-      formatter: getSlotLazy(main, TIME_FMT)
+      formatter
     };
   }
 
@@ -610,9 +642,11 @@ function extractOverrides(temporalObj, main) {
       );
     }
     const isoDateTime = ES.CombineISODateAndTimeRecord(GetSlot(temporalObj, ISO_DATE), ES.NoonTimeRecord());
+    const formatter = getSlotLazy(main, YM);
+    if (!formatter) throw new TypeErrorCtor('cannot format PlainYearMonth with only time options');
     return {
       epochNs: ES.GetEpochNanosecondsFor(GetSlot(main, TZ_CANONICAL), isoDateTime, 'compatible'),
-      formatter: getSlotLazy(main, YM)
+      formatter
     };
   }
 
@@ -625,9 +659,11 @@ function extractOverrides(temporalObj, main) {
       );
     }
     const isoDateTime = ES.CombineISODateAndTimeRecord(GetSlot(temporalObj, ISO_DATE), ES.NoonTimeRecord());
+    const formatter = getSlotLazy(main, MD);
+    if (!formatter) throw new TypeErrorCtor('cannot format PlainMonthDay with only time options');
     return {
       epochNs: ES.GetEpochNanosecondsFor(GetSlot(main, TZ_CANONICAL), isoDateTime, 'compatible'),
-      formatter: getSlotLazy(main, MD)
+      formatter
     };
   }
 
@@ -640,9 +676,11 @@ function extractOverrides(temporalObj, main) {
       );
     }
     const isoDateTime = ES.CombineISODateAndTimeRecord(GetSlot(temporalObj, ISO_DATE), ES.NoonTimeRecord());
+    const formatter = getSlotLazy(main, DATE);
+    if (!formatter) throw new TypeErrorCtor('cannot format PlainDate with only time options');
     return {
       epochNs: ES.GetEpochNanosecondsFor(GetSlot(main, TZ_CANONICAL), isoDateTime, 'compatible'),
-      formatter: getSlotLazy(main, DATE)
+      formatter
     };
   }
 
diff --git a/polyfill/lib/plaindate.mjs b/polyfill/lib/plaindate.mjs
index 9a7869e0c..9c4d0c57d 100644
--- a/polyfill/lib/plaindate.mjs
+++ b/polyfill/lib/plaindate.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { TypeError as TypeErrorCtor } from './primordials.mjs';
 
 import * as ES from './ecmascript.mjs';
-import { DateTimeFormat } from './intl.mjs';
+import { CreateDateTimeFormat } from './intl.mjs';
 import { MakeIntrinsicClass } from './intrinsicclass.mjs';
 import { CALENDAR, GetSlot, ISO_DATE, TIME } from './slots.mjs';
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ export class PlainDate {
   }
   toLocaleString(locales = undefined, options = undefined) {
     if (!ES.IsTemporalDate(this)) throw new TypeErrorCtor('invalid receiver');
-    return new DateTimeFormat(locales, options).format(this);
+    return CreateDateTimeFormat(locales, options, 'date').format(this);
   }
   valueOf() {
     ES.ValueOfThrows('PlainDate');
diff --git a/polyfill/lib/plainmonthday.mjs b/polyfill/lib/plainmonthday.mjs
index 9b01aa45e..f563672b9 100644
--- a/polyfill/lib/plainmonthday.mjs
+++ b/polyfill/lib/plainmonthday.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { TypeError as TypeErrorCtor } from './primordials.mjs';
 
 import * as ES from './ecmascript.mjs';
-import { DateTimeFormat } from './intl.mjs';
+import { CreateDateTimeFormat } from './intl.mjs';
 import { MakeIntrinsicClass } from './intrinsicclass.mjs';
 import { CALENDAR, GetSlot, ISO_DATE } from './slots.mjs';
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ export class PlainMonthDay {
   }
   toLocaleString(locales = undefined, options = undefined) {
     if (!ES.IsTemporalMonthDay(this)) throw new TypeErrorCtor('invalid receiver');
-    return new DateTimeFormat(locales, options).format(this);
+    return CreateDateTimeFormat(locales, options, 'date').format(this);
   }
   valueOf() {
     ES.ValueOfThrows('PlainMonthDay');
diff --git a/polyfill/lib/plaintime.mjs b/polyfill/lib/plaintime.mjs
index e31853808..2182c64ba 100644
--- a/polyfill/lib/plaintime.mjs
+++ b/polyfill/lib/plaintime.mjs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import {
 } from './primordials.mjs';
 
 import * as ES from './ecmascript.mjs';
-import { DateTimeFormat } from './intl.mjs';
+import { CreateDateTimeFormat } from './intl.mjs';
 import { MakeIntrinsicClass } from './intrinsicclass.mjs';
 
 import { GetSlot, TIME } from './slots.mjs';
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ export class PlainTime {
   }
   toLocaleString(locales = undefined, options = undefined) {
     if (!ES.IsTemporalTime(this)) throw new TypeErrorCtor('invalid receiver');
-    return new DateTimeFormat(locales, options).format(this);
+    return CreateDateTimeFormat(locales, options, 'time').format(this);
   }
   valueOf() {
     ES.ValueOfThrows('PlainTime');
diff --git a/polyfill/lib/plainyearmonth.mjs b/polyfill/lib/plainyearmonth.mjs
index bce1d4d8e..56da50f47 100644
--- a/polyfill/lib/plainyearmonth.mjs
+++ b/polyfill/lib/plainyearmonth.mjs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { TypeError as TypeErrorCtor } from './primordials.mjs';
 
 import * as ES from './ecmascript.mjs';
-import { DateTimeFormat } from './intl.mjs';
+import { CreateDateTimeFormat } from './intl.mjs';
 import { MakeIntrinsicClass } from './intrinsicclass.mjs';
 import { CALENDAR, GetSlot, ISO_DATE } from './slots.mjs';
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ export class PlainYearMonth {
   }
   toLocaleString(locales = undefined, options = undefined) {
     if (!ES.IsTemporalYearMonth(this)) throw new TypeErrorCtor('invalid receiver');
-    return new DateTimeFormat(locales, options).format(this);
+    return CreateDateTimeFormat(locales, options, 'date').format(this);
   }
   valueOf() {
     ES.ValueOfThrows('PlainYearMonth');
diff --git a/polyfill/test262 b/polyfill/test262
index 249ef0e4b..e85173bc2 160000
--- a/polyfill/test262
+++ b/polyfill/test262
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit 249ef0e4b5ee86c0440e4ce383f12d5811eb5eaa
+Subproject commit e85173bc211eb110477de3279ec1dcd36d9a8a58