2013-11-taiwan-sinica-open-data-culture-technology.html

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layout: reveal
title: Open Data
description: from Culture to Technology
author: Dr Tom Heath
twitter: tommyh
---


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<section>
	<h2>Overview</h2>
	<ol>
		<li>About Open Data</li>
		<li>The Open Data Institute</li>
		<li>Applications of Open Data</li>
		<li>Evaluating Open Data Publishing</li>
		<li>The ODI Network</li>
		<li>Open Data Monitor</li>
	</ol>
</section>


<!-- ==== About Open Data ==== -->

<section>
	<h2>About Open Data</h2>
</section>

<section>
	<ul class="centred-list">
		<li><strong>open data</strong><br/>must have have a <em>licence</em> to say it is open<br/>just being on the web is not enough</li>
		<li class="fragment"><strong>the license</strong><br/>may impose some constraints:<br/><em>attribution</em> and/or <em>share-alike</em></li>
	</ul>
</section>

<section>
	<p>
		<blockquote>A piece of data or content is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and redistribute it &mdash; subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute and/or share-alike.</blockquote>
		<span class="quoteattr">&mdash;&nbsp;<a href="http://opendefinition.org/">http://opendefinition.org/</a></span>
	</p>
</section>

<section>
	<h2>Open | Big | Personal Data</h2>
	<p><img class="stretch" src="2013-11-taiwan-open-data-culture-technology/venn-diagram-open-big-personal.png" style="border:none; box-shadow:none;"/></p>
	<p style="text-align:center; font-size: smaller;">Image Credit: Ulrich Atz</p>
	
	<aside class="notes">There is often confusion about the relationship between big data, open data, and personal data. This slide helps clarify the following points: all three topics are related but only partially overlap. For example, if we look at all the data sets that could be classified as big data, only some of them will have an open license. Similarly, if we think about the intersection of open and personal data, most of the personal data will not be available under an open license. To be really clear about this, I could choose to publish some of my personal data under an open license, but this will probably always be the exception. To restate that in simple terms, most open data will not be personal, and most personal data will not be open. Similarly, most big data will not be personal, and most personal data will not be big. However, over time there will likely be more and more personal data sets that are so big they justify the label of big data, for example, there is a trend known as the quantified self, where people increasingly capture data about themselves and their lives. If some of these big and personal data sets were published under an open license then they would occupy this central area of the Venn diagram.</aside>
</section>

<section>
	<h2>Why Open Data?</h2>
	<ul class="centred-list">
		<li class="fragment"><strong>for the developer</strong><br/>
				build cool things without having to pay for the data or collect it yourself</li>
		<li class="fragment"><strong>for government and business</strong>
				<br/>new business opportunities based on open data
				<br/>cost savings, greater efficiency</li>
		<li class="fragment"><strong>for society</strong><br/>
				greater transparency</li>
	</ul>
</section>


<!-- ==== Open Data Institute ==== -->

<section><h2>The Open Data Institute</h2></section>

<section>
	<h2>The Open Data Institute</h2>
	<ul class="centred-list">
		<li><strong>founded in 2012</strong><br/>by Tim Berners-Lee and Nigel Shadbolt</li>
		<li class="fragment"><strong>non-profit, non-partisan company</strong><br/>partly funded by, but <strong>independent</strong> from, government</li>
		<li class="fragment">based in <strong>east london</strong>, but with <strong>(inter)national outlook</strong></li>
	</ul>
</section>

<section>
	<h2>ODI Culture</h2>
	<ul class="centred-list">
		<li><strong>doing everything in the open</strong></li>
		<li>creating <strong>economic, social and<br/>environmental value</strong> by...</li>
		<li>...<strong>helping others be successful with open data</strong></li>
	</ul>
</section>

<section>
	<h2>ODI Activities</h2>
	<ul class="centred-list">
		<li><strong>training</strong></li>
		<li><strong>tools and services</strong></li>
		<li><strong>startups</strong></li>
		<li><strong>policy</strong></li>
		<li><strong>research</strong></li>
	</ul>
</section>

<section>
	<h2>ODI Members</h2>
	<ul class="centred-list">
		<li><strong>Quanta Computer</strong><br/>needs no introduction!</li>
		<li><strong>Telefonica</strong><br/>major mobile and fixed line telco</li>
		<li><strong>Virgin Media</strong><br/>large UK cable telco</li>
		<li>...plus almost 50 others</li>
	</ul>
</section>

<section>
	<h2>Success Factors<br/>in the UK</h2>
	<ul class="centred-list">
		<li><strong>government</strong><br/>
				strong funding commitment<br/>
				high level political support
		</li>
		<li><strong>leadership</strong>
				<br/>strong champions
		</li>
		<li><strong>community</strong><br/>
				critical mass in the open data community<br/>
				(business and activists)
		</li>
	</ul>
</section>


<!-- ==== Applications ==== -->

<section><h2>Applications of<br/>Open Data</h2></section>

<section>
	<h2>Prescribing Analytics</h2>
	<h3>The Question</h3>
	<ul class="centred-list">
		<li class="fragment">annual prescription drugs bill for UK national health service is <strong>~&pound;10 billion</strong></li>
		<li class="fragment">potential cost savings from prescribing <strong>generic drugs</strong></li>
		<li class="fragment"><strong>how big are the savings?</strong></li>
	</ul>
</section>

<section>
	<h2>Prescribing Analytics</h2>
	<h3>The Method</h3>
	<ul class="centred-list">
		<li class="fragment">prescription data for england, published monthly<br/>anonymised, under an open license</li>
		<li class="fragment">work with domain specialists,<br/>select one drug class: <em>statins</em></li>
		<li class="fragment">find all cases where generic could have been prescribed<br/>with no difference in patient outcomes</li>
		<li class="fragment">what is the cost difference?</li>
	</ul>
</section>

<section>
		<img src="2013-11-taiwan-open-data-culture-technology/prescribinganalytics.png"><br/>
		<span class="quoteattr"><a href="http://prescribinganalytics.com/">http://prescribinganalytics.com/</a></span>
</section>

<section>
	<h2>Prescribing Analytics</h2>
	<h3>The Results</h3>
	<ul class="centred-list">
		<li class="fragment">potential costs savings to national health service of<br/><strong>&pound;200 million per year</strong></li>
		<li class="fragment"><strong>for just one drug class</strong></li>
	</ul>
</section>

<section>
	<h2>Fire Stations in London</h2>
	<ul class="centred-list">
		<li class="fragment">proposal to close a number of <strong>fire stations</strong>
				<br/>in central london</li>
		<li class="fragment">candidates for closure identified by
				<br/><strong>non-transparent analysis/process</strong></li>
		<li class="fragment"><strong>questions</strong>
				<br/>is the analysis fair/accurate?
				<br/>how can citizens engage in the process?
		</li>
	</ul>
</section>

<section>
	<img src="2013-11-taiwan-open-data-culture-technology/london-fire-cropped.png"><br/>
	<span class="quoteattr"><a href="http://london-fire.labs.theodi.org/">http://london-fire.labs.theodi.org/</a></span>
</section>

<section>
	<h2>Fire Stations in London</h2>
	<h3>Conclusions</h3>
	<ul class="centred-list">
		<li class="fragment">findings broadly compatible with initial analysis</li>
		<li class="fragment">significantly cheaper than official analysis?</li>
		<li class="fragment"><strong>tool is publicly available</strong>
				<br/>citizens can explore the options
		</li>
	</ul>
</section>


<!-- ==== Evaluating Open Data Publishing ==== -->

<section>
	<h2>Evaluating how<br/>Open Data<br/>is Published</h2>
</section>

<section>
  <h2>Open Data Certificates</h2>
  <ul class="centred-list">
		<li class="fragment">the first robust quality badge for<br/><strong>open data publishing</strong></li>
		<li>&nbsp;</li>
		<li>&nbsp;</li>
		<li>&nbsp;</li>
		<li>&nbsp;</li>
</section>

<section>
	<img class="stretch" src="2013-11-taiwan-open-data-culture-technology/cert-levels.png" style="border:none; box-shadow:none;"></a>
</section>


<section>
  <h2>Open Data Certificates</h2>
  <ul class="centred-list">
		<li>the first robust quality badge for<br/><strong>open data publishing</strong></li>
		<li>
			<strong>helps...</strong><br/>
			<strong>publishers</strong> certify their data<br/>
			<strong>users</strong> find and use it<br/>
			<strong>policy makers</strong> benchmark<br/></li>
		<li class="fragment"><a href="http://certificates.theodi.org">http://certificates.theodi.org</a></li>
</section>


<!-- ==== The ODI Network ==== -->

<section>
	<h2>The ODI Network</h2>
	<h3 class="fragment">supporting an open data culture worldwide</h3>
</section>

<section>
	<h2>ODI Nodes</h2>
	<p style="text-align:center; margin: 1.2em 0 1.2em 0">supporting local, national and international impact</p>
	<img src="2013-11-taiwan-open-data-culture-technology/node-types.png" style="border:none; box-shadow:none;"/>
</section>

<section>
	<h2>ODI Nodes</h2>
	<p style="text-align:center">ODI Nodes connect the organisations that support<br/>open data projects and people</p>
	<img src="2013-11-taiwan-open-data-culture-technology/node-orgs.png" style="border:none; box-shadow:none;"/><br/>
	<p style="text-align:center">Businesses + Universities + NGOs</p>
	<p style="text-align:center"><a href="http://theodi.org/node">http://theodi.org/node</a></p>
</section>

<section>
	<h2>ODI Nodes</h2>
	<img src="2013-11-taiwan-open-data-culture-technology/nodes-map.png" style="border:none; box-shadow:none;"/>
</section>


<!-- ==== Open Data Monitor ==== -->

<section>
	<h2>Open Data Monitor</h2>
</section>

<section>
	<h2>Open Data<br/>Monitor</h2>
	<h3>Project</h3>
	<ul class="centred-list">
		<li>2-year EU-funded project, started this week</li>
		<li><strong>monitoring and analytics for<br/>open data deployment across europe</strong></li>
		<li>european focus, but may provide services elsewhere</li>
	</ul>
</section>

<!-- ==== Questions ==== -->

<section>
  <h2>Questions?</h2><br>
  <img height="320;" src="brand/odi_dynamic_logo.png" alt="ODI" style="border:none; box-shadow:none;"> 
  <hr>
  <p style="text-align:center">Tom Heath · Open Data Institute</p>
  <p style="text-align:center; font-size: smaller">
		<a href="mailto:tom.heath@theodi.org">tom.heath@theodi.org</a> ·
		<a href="https://twitter.com/tommyh">@tommyh</a>
	</p>
</section>

<section>
  <h2>Acknowledgements</h2>
  <p style="text-align:center"><strong>OpenDataMonitor</strong> project</p>
  <p style="text-align:center">funded by EC FP7 grant 611988</p>
  <img height="320;" src="brand/odi_dynamic_logo.png" alt="ODI" style="border:none; box-shadow:none;"> 
  <hr>
  <p style="text-align:center">Tom Heath · Open Data Institute</p>
  <p style="text-align:center; font-size: smaller">
		<a href="mailto:tom.heath@theodi.org">tom.heath@theodi.org</a> ·
		<a href="https://twitter.com/tommyh">@tommyh</a>
	</p>
</section>

<!-- <section id="handout">
	<h3>Considerations for the<br/>general case</h3>
    <ol class="fragment">
      <li style="color:#D60303">Accessibility</li>
      <li style="color:#2254F4">Ownership and licensing</li>
			<li style="color:#0DBC37">Form</li>
			<li style="color:#FF6700">Quality</li>
			<li style="color:#B13198">Support</li>
    </ol>
</section> -->


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