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fix: Screen Reader: Many Pages: The embedded links cannot be focused and activated#79826

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grgia merged 8 commits intoExpensify:mainfrom
TaduJR:fix-Screen-Reader-Many-Pages-The-embedded-links-cannot-be-focused-and-activated
Feb 5, 2026
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fix: Screen Reader: Many Pages: The embedded links cannot be focused and activated#79826
grgia merged 8 commits intoExpensify:mainfrom
TaduJR:fix-Screen-Reader-Many-Pages-The-embedded-links-cannot-be-focused-and-activated

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@TaduJR TaduJR commented Jan 18, 2026

Explanation of Change

This PR fixes an accessibility issue where embedded links (e.g., "Terms of Service", "Privacy") within muted text blocks couldn't be properly focused and activated by screen readers.

Fixed Issues

$ #77553
PROPOSAL: #77553 (comment)

Tests

Prerequisites: the user is not signed in

  1. Using iOS VoiceOver or Android Talkback, open the Expensify app
  2. Swipe to the 'Phone and email' field
  3. Type the valid email address and double-tap to activate
  4. Swipe and try to focus the 'Terms of Services' and 'Privacy' links
  5. Verify that Each link should be focused separately and announced with a link role and its visible name.

Other Occurrences:

  • On About: the links Terms of Service and Privacy

  • On Troubleshoot: 'submit a bug'

  • Verify that no errors appear in the JS console

Offline tests

Same as tests

QA Steps

// TODO: These must be filled out, or the issue title must include "[No QA]."
Same as tests

  • Verify that no errors appear in the JS console

PR Author Checklist

  • I linked the correct issue in the ### Fixed Issues section above
  • I wrote clear testing steps that cover the changes made in this PR
    • I added steps for local testing in the Tests section
    • I added steps for the expected offline behavior in the Offline steps section
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    • I added steps to cover failure scenarios (i.e. verify an input displays the correct error message if the entered data is not correct)
    • I turned off my network connection and tested it while offline to ensure it matches the expected behavior (i.e. verify the default avatar icon is displayed if app is offline)
    • I tested this PR with a High Traffic account against the staging or production API to ensure there are no regressions (e.g. long loading states that impact usability).
  • I included screenshots or videos for tests on all platforms
  • I ran the tests on all platforms & verified they passed on:
    • Android: Native
    • Android: mWeb Chrome
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    • iOS: mWeb Safari
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      • If any non-english text was added/modified, I used JaimeGPT to get English > Spanish translation. I then posted it in #expensify-open-source and it was approved by an internal Expensify engineer. Link to Slack message:
    • I verified all numbers, amounts, dates and phone numbers shown in the product are using the localization methods
    • I verified any copy / text that was added to the app is grammatically correct in English. It adheres to proper capitalization guidelines (note: only the first word of header/labels should be capitalized), and is either coming verbatim from figma or has been approved by marketing (in order to get marketing approval, ask the Bug Zero team member to add the Waiting for copy label to the issue)
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  • If the PR modifies a generic component, I tested and verified that those changes do not break usages of that component in the rest of the App (i.e. if a shared library or component like Avatar is modified, I verified that Avatar is working as expected in all cases)
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    • I verified that all the inputs inside a form are aligned with each other.
    • I added Design label and/or tagged @Expensify/design so the design team can review the changes.
  • If a new page is added, I verified it's using the ScrollView component to make it scrollable when more elements are added to the page.
  • I added unit tests for any new feature or bug fix in this PR to help automatically prevent regressions in this user flow.
  • If the main branch was merged into this PR after a review, I tested again and verified the outcome was still expected according to the Test steps.

Screenshots/Videos

Android: Native
Android-App.mp4
Android: mWeb Chrome
iOS: Native
iOS: mWeb Safari
MacOS: Chrome / Safari
Macbook-Chrome.mp4

@TaduJR TaduJR requested review from a team as code owners January 18, 2026 08:56
@melvin-bot melvin-bot bot requested review from parasharrajat and trjExpensify and removed request for a team January 18, 2026 08:56
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melvin-bot bot commented Jan 18, 2026

@parasharrajat Please copy/paste the Reviewer Checklist from here into a new comment on this PR and complete it. If you have the K2 extension, you can simply click: [this button]

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codecov bot commented Jan 18, 2026

Codecov Report

❌ Looks like you've decreased code coverage for some files. Please write tests to increase, or at least maintain, the existing level of code coverage. See our documentation here for how to interpret this table.

Files with missing lines Coverage Δ
...vider/HTMLRenderers/AccountManagerLinkRenderer.tsx 70.00% <ø> (ø)
...neProvider/HTMLRenderers/ConciergeLinkRenderer.tsx 0.00% <ø> (ø)
src/hooks/useEnterKeyHandler.ts 50.00% <50.00%> (ø)
...cPressable/implementation/BaseGenericPressable.tsx 76.10% <30.00%> (-4.67%) ⬇️
... and 16 files with indirect coverage changes

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TaduJR commented Jan 18, 2026

@codex review

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TaduJR commented Jan 18, 2026

@codex review

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@TaduJR TaduJR marked this pull request as draft January 18, 2026 12:16
@TaduJR TaduJR force-pushed the fix-Screen-Reader-Many-Pages-The-embedded-links-cannot-be-focused-and-activated branch from 2f1e953 to 156005d Compare January 21, 2026 09:21
@TaduJR TaduJR marked this pull request as ready for review January 21, 2026 09:22
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trjExpensify previously approved these changes Jan 21, 2026
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Small accessibility update 👍

…Reader-Many-Pages-The-embedded-links-cannot-be-focused-and-activated
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@huult will review this...

@rushatgabhane rushatgabhane requested a review from huult January 22, 2026 21:36
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huult commented Jan 23, 2026

@TaduJR Can you reproduce this issue on the latest main branch? I tested on web and iOS native and it’s working fine. Could you check whether it reproduces on Android?

ScreenRecording_01-23-2026.15-11-06_1.MP4

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huult commented Jan 23, 2026

ScreenRecording_01-23-2026.15-26-18_1.MP4

I can reproduce this issue on the production app.

@rushatgabhane It looks like this issue was fixed by another PR. Do you know which ticket it was related to?

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TaduJR commented Jan 24, 2026

@TaduJR Can you reproduce this issue on the latest main branch? I tested on web and iOS native and it’s working fine. Could you check whether it reproduces on Android?

Yea no longer repo @huult

But on desktop after navigating by tab clicking enter does not navigate to the link.

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huult commented Jan 25, 2026

But on desktop after navigating by tab clicking enter does not navigate to the link.

@TaduJR We need to press Control + Option + Space to open it.

Screen.Recording.2026-01-25.at.07.41.14.mov

…Reader-Many-Pages-The-embedded-links-cannot-be-focused-and-activated
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TaduJR commented Jan 25, 2026

@huult

@rushatgabhane It looks like this issue was fixed by another PR. Do you know which ticket it was related to?

The VoiceOver navigation issue was fixed by #79147 which added role={CONST.ROLE.LINK}. This allows VoiceOver to announce the element as a "link" and enables Control+Option+Space activation (VoiceOver's universal activate command).

@TaduJR We need to press Control + Option + Space to open it.

The Control+Option+Space is VoiceOver-specific - it only works when VoiceOver is enabled. Per https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/link/, the Enter key is the standard keyboard activation for links.

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yeah feel free to fix it

pressOnEnter should do the job i believe

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huult commented Jan 27, 2026

@TaduJR please check #79826 (comment) and resolve the conflict.

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huult commented Jan 30, 2026

Bump @TaduJR

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TaduJR commented Jan 30, 2026

Bump @TaduJR

Heyy @huult

Sorry I was having deploy blockers.

Will handle it today.

Thanks for the bump!

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TaduJR commented Jan 30, 2026

yeah feel free to fix it
pressOnEnter should do the job i believe

Thanks @rushatgabhane!

pressOnEnter is for Button components and creates a global keyboard shortcut (fires when Enter is pressed anywhere on the screen).

For links, we need element-specific handling - Enter should only activate the link that currently has focus. Per https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/patterns/link/, "Enter executes the link" means the focused link.

That's why we use onKeyDown on the Text element - it only fires when that specific element is focused and Enter is pressed.

WDYT?

…Reader-Many-Pages-The-embedded-links-cannot-be-focused-and-activated
   Per W3C APG Link Pattern, elements with role=link should be activatable
   via Enter key. This change adds automatic Enter key handling in
   GenericPressable when:
   1. role=link is set
   2. No custom onKeyDown handler is provided
   3. onPress exists

   This fixes keyboard accessibility for MenuItem and other Pressable-based
   components that use role=link (e.g., AppDownloadLinks page).

   Also updates useEnterKeyHandler to use CONST.KEYBOARD_SHORTCUTS.ENTER.shortcutKey
   instead of hardcoded 'Enter' string.
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TaduJR commented Jan 30, 2026

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huult commented Feb 3, 2026

@TaduJR please resolve the conflict!

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huult commented Feb 3, 2026

Reviewer Checklist

  • I have verified the author checklist is complete (all boxes are checked off).
  • I verified the correct issue is linked in the ### Fixed Issues section above
  • I verified testing steps are clear and they cover the changes made in this PR
    • I verified the steps for local testing are in the Tests section
    • I verified the steps for Staging and/or Production testing are in the QA steps section
    • I verified the steps cover any possible failure scenarios (i.e. verify an input displays the correct error message if the entered data is not correct)
    • I turned off my network connection and tested it while offline to ensure it matches the expected behavior (i.e. verify the default avatar icon is displayed if app is offline)
  • I checked that screenshots or videos are included for tests on all platforms
  • I included screenshots or videos for tests on all platforms
  • I verified that the composer does not automatically focus or open the keyboard on mobile unless explicitly intended. This includes checking that returning the app from the background does not unexpectedly open the keyboard.
  • I verified tests pass on all platforms & I tested again on:
    • Android: HybridApp
    • Android: mWeb Chrome
    • iOS: HybridApp
    • iOS: mWeb Safari
    • MacOS: Chrome / Safari
  • If there are any errors in the console that are unrelated to this PR, I either fixed them (preferred) or linked to where I reported them in Slack
  • I verified there are no new alerts related to the canBeMissing param for useOnyx
  • I verified proper code patterns were followed (see Reviewing the code)
    • I verified that any callback methods that were added or modified are named for what the method does and never what callback they handle (i.e. toggleReport and not onIconClick).
    • I verified that comments were added to code that is not self explanatory
    • I verified that any new or modified comments were clear, correct English, and explained "why" the code was doing something instead of only explaining "what" the code was doing.
    • I verified any copy / text shown in the product is localized by adding it to src/languages/* files and using the translation method
    • I verified all numbers, amounts, dates and phone numbers shown in the product are using the localization methods
    • I verified any copy / text that was added to the app is grammatically correct in English. It adheres to proper capitalization guidelines (note: only the first word of header/labels should be capitalized), and is either coming verbatim from figma or has been approved by marketing (in order to get marketing approval, ask the Bug Zero team member to add the Waiting for copy label to the issue)
    • I verified proper file naming conventions were followed for any new files or renamed files. All non-platform specific files are named after what they export and are not named "index.js". All platform-specific files are named for the platform the code supports as outlined in the README.
    • I verified the JSDocs style guidelines (in STYLE.md) were followed
  • If a new code pattern is added I verified it was agreed to be used by multiple Expensify engineers
  • I verified that this PR follows the guidelines as stated in the Review Guidelines
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  • If the PR modifies code that runs when editing or sending messages, I tested and verified there is no unexpected behavior for all supported markdown - URLs, single line code, code blocks, quotes, headings, bold, strikethrough, and italic.
  • If the PR modifies a generic component, I tested and verified that those changes do not break usages of that component in the rest of the App (i.e. if a shared library or component like Avatar is modified, I verified that Avatar is working as expected in all cases)
  • If the PR modifies a component related to any of the existing Storybook stories, I tested and verified all stories for that component are still working as expected.
  • If the PR modifies a component or page that can be accessed by a direct deeplink, I verified that the code functions as expected when the deeplink is used - from a logged in and logged out account.
  • If the PR modifies the UI (e.g. new buttons, new UI components, changing the padding/spacing/sizing, moving components, etc) or modifies the form input styles:
    • I verified that all the inputs inside a form are aligned with each other.
    • I added Design label and/or tagged @Expensify/design so the design team can review the changes.
  • If a new page is added, I verified it's using the ScrollView component to make it scrollable when more elements are added to the page.
  • For any bug fix or new feature in this PR, I verified that sufficient unit tests are included to prevent regressions in this flow.
  • If the main branch was merged into this PR after a review, I tested again and verified the outcome was still expected according to the Test steps.
  • I have checked off every checkbox in the PR reviewer checklist, including those that don't apply to this PR.

Screenshots/Videos

Screen.Recording.2026-02-03.at.12.24.02.mov

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huult commented Feb 3, 2026

#79826 (comment) The original issue was already fixed by another PR.

#79826 (comment) This PR fixed the issue where pressing Enter on a link did not open the URL.

cc @trjExpensify @rushatgabhane

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huult commented Feb 3, 2026

@TaduJR Please resolve the conflict, and once that’s done, ping me so I can approve this PR.

…Reader-Many-Pages-The-embedded-links-cannot-be-focused-and-activated
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TaduJR commented Feb 3, 2026

@TaduJR Please resolve the conflict, and once that’s done, ping me so I can approve this PR.

Done @huult

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LGTM

@melvin-bot melvin-bot bot requested a review from grgia February 3, 2026 17:25
@grgia grgia merged commit 654ef3c into Expensify:main Feb 5, 2026
30 checks passed
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OSBotify commented Feb 5, 2026

🚀 Deployed to staging by https://github.com/grgia in version: 9.3.13-1 🚀

platform result
🕸 web 🕸 success ✅
🤖 android 🤖 success ✅
🍎 iOS 🍎 success ✅

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OSBotify commented Feb 5, 2026

🚀 Deployed to staging by https://github.com/grgia in version: 9.3.15-0 🚀

platform result
🕸 web 🕸 success ✅
🤖 android 🤖 success ✅
🍎 iOS 🍎 success ✅

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🚀 Deployed to production by https://github.com/lakchote in version: 9.3.15-10 🚀

platform result
🕸 web 🕸 success ✅
🤖 android 🤖 success ✅
🍎 iOS 🍎 success ✅

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