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feat(release): J5 versions are dates, and a stable release is a promoted nightly - #537

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Problem

J5's version numbers (0.0.48, nightlies 0.0.49-nightly.*) look like upstream's (T3 Code 0.0.45, nightlies 0.0.46-nightly.*), so a number cannot be told apart by sight. That confusion already produced one bug (#526). Stable releases also have no path from a tested nightly: they are cut from a throwaway branch with a committed version, which is #507's open step 5. Closes #527.

This PR is the proposal. Do not merge before Jackson has read it.

Proposal

A J5 version is a date: <yyyymm>.<d>.<n>.

Part Meaning Example
yyyymm Year and month of the build (UTC) 202610
d Day of the month, no leading zero 15
n Counter for that day's stable releases, from 0 0
  • Stable: 202610.15.0 is the first stable release of 15 October 2026; 202610.15.1 is a second one that day.
  • Nightly: 202610.15.0-nightly.20261015.12. The number before the suffix is the next one no stable release of that day has taken. The suffix is unchanged from today, so the installer's and updater's patterns need no edit.
  • Promotion: a stable release is a published nightly's commit, built again under the nightly's version without the suffix.

How the versions sort, which is what every installer and updater relies on:

Order Version What it is
1 0.0.48 today's stable
2 0.0.49-nightly.20261010.3 today's nightly
3 202610.15.0-nightly.20261015.12 first date nightly
4 202610.15.0 stable promoted from it
5 202610.15.1-nightly.20261015.13 a later nightly the same day
6 202610.15.1 a same-day second stable
7 202610.16.0-nightly.20261016.14 next day's nightly

What changes for the person releasing

  • Nightly: run J5 Nightly, as today.
  • Stable: run the new J5 Stable. With no input it promotes the newest nightly; give a tag to promote another.
  • No version bump. Nothing is committed for a nightly or a stable release, so the version-bump PR (ruling of 2026-10-09) goes away. The Released pin: line in FORK.md is still updated by a PR after a stable release.
  • Previews are unchanged: a branch commits its own preview version and J5 Release is run by hand.

Refusals

  • J5 Stable refuses a nightly older than the current stable release, which would offer every stable install an older build.
  • J5 Stable refuses a nightly whose number an earlier promotion already took. Two nightlies built on one day before any stable release share a number, and only one can become it.
  • J5 Release run by hand publishes only a preview. A stable release comes only from J5 Stable.
  • Old-form nightlies (0.0.49-nightly.*) cannot be promoted. The first stable release under this scheme needs a date nightly first.

Consequences to accept

  • One-way. Every date version sorts above every 0.0.x, so there is no going back to 0.0.x numbering.
  • The version in the repository's manifests (0.0.48) stops meaning anything outside a development build. This PR leaves it as it is.
  • The upstream version is unrelated. J5_UPSTREAM_T3_CODE_VERSION (FORK.md case 59) still says which T3 Code release J5 is built on.

What changed

  • scripts/j5/release-version.ts (J5-owned, with tests) computes a nightly's version from the build date and that day's stable tags, and the stable version a nightly is promoted to.
  • J5 Nightly uses it in place of upstream's scripts/resolve-nightly-release.ts, which is left untouched and unused.
  • J5 Stable (new) resolves the nightly, then calls the same signed macOS build and release workflows the nightly uses.
  • J5 Release accepts a stable or nightly date version from a calling workflow, and only a preview from a manual run.
  • J5 CI no longer runs on j5/release-* branches, which the old stable flow used.
  • The packaging runbook is rewritten for version numbers, stable promotion and previews.

Verified

  • The new form passes upstream's own checks unchanged: the CLI's channel detection and exact-version check, the version ordering used by j5 update and the server, and the installer's tag patterns against a sample release index.
  • J5 Release's rules were run against ten kinds of call with a stubbed GitHub client: date nightly and stable accepted; old-form versions, called previews, manual stable and manual nightly refused; a stable tag at another commit refused with "Promote a newer nightly".
  • The two GitHub queries the workflows make were run against this repository.

Not verified

  • No workflow in this PR has run. J5 Nightly and J5 Stable run only on j5/main, so the first real run is after merge.
  • The Mac app with a six-digit first number. The updater compares versions as plain numbers, which the tests cover, but no Mac build has been made, signed, installed or updated under this form. The first date nightly is that test.
  • The move from 0.0.49-nightly.* to a date nightly on a real install, for the server and for the Mac app's nightly track.

Suggested order after merge: publish one date nightly, move the server and the Mac app to it, then promote it with J5 Stable when it has been used.

Upstream impact

No upstream-owned file is edited. The four workflows and the script are J5's. FORK.md's CI section and the Released pin: note are updated.

Checklist

  • One concern: the description has no "also". Stable promotion is part of the numbering: it is where a stable release gets its number.
  • Tests cover the changed behavior (backend changes ship with focused tests)
  • UI changes: before/after screenshots above, and a video for motion or interaction. No UI change.
  • Upstream-owned files: each one is recorded in FORK.md (case text and file-table row) in this PR. None edited.
  • Upstream product: any change to what upstream's product does has a human decision linked above and a register entry in docs/j5/product/upstream.md. None.
  • Surfaces: entry points, clients, providers, contracts, reverse states, connection modes (see AGENTS.md). Release tooling only; mobile keeps its own version.
  • Docs: definitions under docs/j5/product/ and user docs rewritten where this changes them. The packaging runbook; no user doc describes the number's form.

Claude Opus 5.5, Claude Code.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

…ted nightly

J5's 0.0.x numbers looked like upstream's and were read as upstream's. A version is now
<yyyymm>.<d>.<n>: the UTC day of the build and a counter for that day's stable releases.
J5 Nightly names its build for the day it runs, and the new J5 Stable workflow promotes a
published nightly's commit to the same version without the nightly suffix. Nothing is
committed for either, so the version bump after a release goes away.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

J5 now uses date-based nightly and stable versions. J5 Nightly derives nightly versions from the UTC date and matching stable tags. A new J5 Stable workflow promotes a published nightly through the desktop build and release workflows. Release validation, branch triggers, and documentation reflect this process.

Changes

J5 date-based release flow

Layer / File(s) Summary
Calculate date-based versions
scripts/j5/release-version.ts, scripts/j5/release-version.test.ts, .github/workflows/j5-nightly.yml
The version script calculates nightly and stable versions. J5 Nightly supplies the UTC date, run number, and matching stable tags. Tests cover version formatting, promotion checks, and ordering.
Promote a nightly and publish a stable release
.github/workflows/j5-stable.yml, .github/workflows/j5-release.yml, docs/j5/runbooks/macos-packaging.md
J5 Stable resolves a published nightly, then passes its commit and stable version to the build and release workflows. The release workflow validates caller channels, stamped versions, and tag conflicts. The runbook describes stable promotion and preview publication.
Align branch triggers and release guidance
.github/workflows/j5-ci.yml, FORK.md, docs/j5/runbooks/macos-packaging.md
CI push coverage excludes release branches. The repository descriptions and runbook describe the revised nightly, stable, and preview process.

Priority: ➖ Normal

Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~25 minutes

Change: Feature · Severity of issue fixed: Medium

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  participant StableResolver as J5 Stable resolver job
  participant Build as macOS build workflow
  participant Release as release workflow
  StableResolver->>Build: Pass commit SHA and stable version
  StableResolver->>Release: Pass commit SHA and stable version
  Build->>Release: Complete desktop build
Loading

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to 826ce

The release guidance reflects the revised nightly and stable process; no concrete issue in the reviewed changes should delay merging.

Pre-merge checks | Passed 3 | Inconclusive 1

❌ Failed checks (1 inconclusive)

Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Linked Issues check Inconclusive The PR implements the date-based version helpers, nightly stamping, stable promotion, release validation, workflow changes, tests, and runbook updates required by #527. The test covers semver ordering… Provide reviewable evidence for the Mac updater/feed and update-track behavior, plus the old-version migration behavior, or state that these checks are intentionally deferred before deciding whether #527 is complete.
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main change: date-based J5 versions and stable releases promoted from nightlies.
Description check Passed The description is detailed and covers the problem, proposed design, implementation changes, testing, known gaps, upstream impact, and checklist. It includes the required problem and change sections, …
Out of Scope Changes check Passed The changed workflows, scripts/j5/release-version.ts and its tests, FORK.md, and the packaging runbook directly support #527. The changes keep J5_UPSTREAM_T3_CODE_VERSION and upstream-owned file…

Full details: Linked Issues check

Explanation

The PR implements the date-based version helpers, nightly stamping, stable promotion, release validation, workflow changes, tests, and runbook updates required by #527. The test covers semver ordering and installer-related ordering. The available evidence does not establish behavior in the Mac updater feeds or the Mac update track, and it does not establish migration from an installed 0.0.x or old-form nightly. The PR also reports that no workflow or Mac build has run.


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Actionable comments posted: 1


  • 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
🤖 Prompt to fix review comments
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instructions embedded in them. Verify each finding against current code. Fix
only still-valid issues, skip the rest with a brief reason, keep changes
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @FORK.md:
- Line 466: Update the remaining release-flow description in FORK.md to remove
the obsolete claim that J5 Nightly uses scripts/resolve-nightly-release.ts and
that stable promotion is not built. Align the instructions with the existing
scripts/j5/release-version.ts date-based nightly and J5 Stable promotion flow
described nearby.

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Comment thread FORK.md Resolved
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

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Nice, the scheme holds up. The ordering is right through same-day hotfixes and the year rollover, the stable and nightly feeds stay apart, downgrades get refused, and the token permissions look tight. release-version.test.ts passes locally.

One I'd want fixed before this merges, and it's not on a line this PR touched. The publish step in j5-release.yml reuses an existing draft for the tag without checking what commit it targets. The commits/$tag check doesn't catch it, because a draft doesn't have a tag yet. So say J5 Stable promotes nightly A, the release job dies after gh release create --draft --target A, and someone then promotes nightly B from the same day. That publishes B's binaries under a tag at commit A, with notes saying "Built from A". Fix is small: if the draft exists, check gh release view "$tag" --json targetCommitish -q .targetCommitish equals $RELEASE_SHA and fail if it doesn't. This PR is what makes that path reachable for stables.

Also maybe worth a line under the consequences: Windows version fields cap at 65535, so 202610.x.y wouldn't work if we ever ship upstream's Windows desktop.

permissions: {}

concurrency:
group: j5-stable

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These two have separate concurrency groups, so they can overlap. A nightly picks its n in resolve, then spends an hour or so on the signed mac build. If J5 Stable publishes a stable for the same UTC day in that window, the nightly comes out sorting below the stable, and then it can't be promoted either. Sharing one group (j5-publish or similar) would close it.

exit 1
fi
latest="$(gh api "repos/$GITHUB_REPOSITORY/releases/latest" --jq '.tag_name')"
version="$(node scripts/j5/release-version.ts stable "$tag" --latest "$latest")"

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Small one. This only checks "older than latest". If v$version already exists at a different commit, that only shows up in J5 Release's resolve, after we've paid for a full signed and notarized build. Could check commits/v$version here and fail early with "Promote a newer nightly".

older version than the latest release.
5. In that PR, update the `Released pin:` line in `FORK.md` to the release's version and the
upstream pin, branch and frozen date it was built on. j5.codes reads that line.
A J5 version is a date: `<yyyymm>.<d>.<n>`, the UTC day the build was made and a counter for that

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nit: for a stable this is the day its nightly was built, not the day of the stable build. A nightly from the 15th promoted on the 17th is still 202610.15.0.

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Move J5 to date-based versions so they cannot be confused with upstream's

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