[7.0] Bump Dependencies

[paulmedynski]

Description

• Bumped oudated dependencies to their latest versions depending on target framework.

Issues

• Addresses Update Azure.Identity to get rid of unnecessary System.Memory for .NET 8+ #3621.

Testing

• Existing CI will suffice.

[Copilot]

Pull Request Overview

This PR updates outdated dependencies to their latest versions for different target frameworks, addressing issue #3621. The changes ensure the SqlClient library uses up-to-date versions of Azure, Microsoft, and System packages while maintaining compatibility across different .NET target frameworks.

Key changes include:

• Updated Azure SDK packages (Azure.Core, Azure.Identity, Azure.Security.KeyVault.Keys) to latest versions
• Upgraded Microsoft.IdentityModel packages from 7.x to 8.x series
• Updated various System packages and test dependencies
• Added pragma warnings to suppress obsolete member warnings for MSAL.NET methods

Reviewed Changes

Copilot reviewed 6 out of 6 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
tools/specs/add-ons/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.AlwaysEncrypted.AzureKeyVaultProvider.nuspec	Updates Azure.Core and Azure.Security.KeyVault.Keys dependencies for both net462 and net8.0 target frameworks
tools/specs/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient.nuspec	Updates all dependency versions across net462, net8.0, net9.0, and netstandard2.0 target frameworks
src/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/tests/ManualTests/SQL/ConnectivityTests/AADConnectionTest.cs	Adds pragma warnings to suppress obsolete warnings for AcquireTokenByUsernamePassword method
src/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/tests/ManualTests/DataCommon/DataTestUtility.cs	Adds pragma warnings to suppress obsolete warnings for AcquireTokenByUsernamePassword method
src/Microsoft.Data.SqlClient/src/Microsoft/Data/SqlClient/ActiveDirectoryAuthenticationProvider.cs	Adds pragma warnings to suppress obsolete warnings for AcquireTokenByUsernamePassword and SharedTokenCacheUsername
src/Directory.Packages.props	Central package version management file updated with all new dependency versions and includes explanatory comment for Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting version constraint

[paulmedynski]

Commentary.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 66.96%. Comparing base (d244be2) to head (9c6ba1f).
⚠️ Report is 6 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3638      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   66.43%   66.96%   +0.52%     
==========================================
  Files         271      277       +6     
  Lines       60277    60594     +317     
==========================================
+ Hits        40048    40576     +528     
+ Misses      20229    20018     -211     

Flag	Coverage Δ
addons	90.82% <ø> (?)
netcore	71.11% <100.00%> (+1.22%)	⬆️
netfx	68.19% <100.00%> (-0.71%)	⬇️

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