[Android] Add support for Android 16

[siramvikram]

This issue is created to track progress for the work to enable Android Support for .NET 8 and .NET 9

• [All Product Teams] Compatibility check and infra update
• Do a compatibility check for the product with the new OS
• Replace docker tags used in builds across repos and branches
• Update CI legs to latest updated Dockerfile
• Ensure that the correct Docker images used by teams are built in the dotnet-buildtools-prereqs (if applicable)

Resources:

• https://developer.android.com/about/versions/16

[siramvikram]

• Need to support Android 16 runtime#112493

[siramvikram]

@ilyas1974 Tag the issues to create queues