[perf pipeline] `Perf_BigInteger.ModPow` failing with `System.ArgumentException: Destination is too short. (Parameter 'destination')`

[radical]

Log from runtime-wasm-perf run on dotnet/runtime#74097:

// **************************
// Benchmark: Perf_BigInteger.ModPow: Job-BJXMHI(PowerPlanMode=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000, Runtime=Wasm, Toolchain=Wasm, InvocationCount=1, IterationCount=1, IterationTime=250.0000 ms, MaxIterationCount=20, MinIterationCount=15, RunStrategy=ColdStart, UnrollFactor=1, WarmupCount=0) [arguments=1024,1024,64 bits]
// *** Execute ***
// Launch: 1 / 1
// Execute: /home/helixbot/.jsvu/v8 --expose_wasm test-main.js -- --run 95a3fee8-6d92-4c8b-8059-369b73cd756f.dll --benchmarkName "System.Numerics.Tests.Perf_BigInteger.ModPow(arguments: 1024,1024,64 bits)" --job "PowerPlanMode=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000, Runtime=Wasm, Toolchain=Wasm, InvocationCount=1, IterationCount=1, IterationTime=250.0000 ms, MaxIterationCount=20, MinIterationCount=15, RunStrategy=ColdStart, UnrollFactor=1, WarmupCount=0" --benchmarkId 67  in /datadisks/disk1/work/A6C10953/w/B67009A6/e/performance/artifacts/bin/for-running/MicroBenchmarks/95a3fee8-6d92-4c8b-8059-369b73cd756f/bin/net7.0/browser-wasm/AppBundle
Failed to set up high priority. Make sure you have the right permissions. Message: Permission denied
Incoming arguments: --run 95a3fee8-6d92-4c8b-8059-369b73cd756f.dll --benchmarkName System.Numerics.Tests.Perf_BigInteger.ModPow(arguments: 1024,1024,64 bits) --job PowerPlanMode=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000, Runtime=Wasm, Toolchain=Wasm, InvocationCount=1, IterationCount=1, IterationTime=250.0000 ms, MaxIterationCount=20, MinIterationCount=15, RunStrategy=ColdStart, UnrollFactor=1, WarmupCount=0 --benchmarkId 67
Application arguments: --run 95a3fee8-6d92-4c8b-8059-369b73cd756f.dll --benchmarkName System.Numerics.Tests.Perf_BigInteger.ModPow(arguments: 1024,1024,64 bits) --job PowerPlanMode=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000, Runtime=Wasm, Toolchain=Wasm, InvocationCount=1, IterationCount=1, IterationTime=250.0000 ms, MaxIterationCount=20, MinIterationCount=15, RunStrategy=ColdStart, UnrollFactor=1, WarmupCount=0 --benchmarkId 67
console.debug: mono_wasm_runtime_ready fe00e07a-5519-4dfe-b35a-f867dbaf2e28
console.info: Initializing.....
// BeforeAnythingElse

// Benchmark Process Environment Information:
// Runtime=.NET Core (Mono) 8.0.0-ci, Wasm NativeAOT
// GC=Non-concurrent Workstation
// HardwareIntrinsics=
// Job: Job-WFMUPX(PowerPlanMode=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000, InvocationCount=1, IterationCount=1, IterationTime=250.0000 ms, MaxIterationCount=20, MinIterationCount=15, RunStrategy=ColdStart, UnrollFactor=1, WarmupCount=0)

// BeforeActualRun

...

System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.
 ---> System.ArgumentException: Destination is too short. (Parameter 'destination')
   at System.Numerics.BigIntegerCalculator.PowCore(Span`1 , Int32 , ReadOnlySpan`1 , ReadOnlySpan`1 , Span`1 , Span`1 )
   at System.Numerics.BigIntegerCalculator.Pow(ReadOnlySpan`1 , ReadOnlySpan`1 , ReadOnlySpan`1 , Span`1 )
   at System.Numerics.BigInteger.ModPow(BigInteger , BigInteger , BigInteger )
   at System.Numerics.Tests.Perf_BigInteger.ModPow(BigIntegers arguments)
   at BenchmarkDotNet.Autogenerated.Runnable_67.WorkloadActionUnroll(Int64 invokeCount)
   at BenchmarkDotNet.Engines.Engine.RunIteration(IterationData data)
   at BenchmarkDotNet.Engines.EngineStage.RunIteration(IterationMode mode, IterationStage stage, Int32 index, Int64 invokeCount, Int32 unrollFactor)
   at BenchmarkDotNet.Engines.EngineActualStage.RunSpecific(Int64 invokeCount, IterationMode iterationMode, Int32 iterationCount, Int32 unrollFactor)
   at BenchmarkDotNet.Engines.EngineActualStage.Run(Int64 invokeCount, IterationMode iterationMode, Boolean runAuto, Int32 unrollFactor, Boolean forceSpecific)
   at BenchmarkDotNet.Engines.EngineActualStage.RunWorkload(Int64 invokeCount, Int32 unrollFactor, Boolean forceSpecific)
   at BenchmarkDotNet.Engines.Engine.Run()
   at BenchmarkDotNet.Autogenerated.Runnable_67.Run(IHost host, String benchmarkName)
   at System.Reflection.MethodInvoker.InterpretedInvoke(Object , Span`1 , BindingFlags )
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object , BindingFlags , Binder , Object[] , CultureInfo )
   at System.Reflection.MethodBase.Invoke(Object obj, Object[] parameters)
   at BenchmarkDotNet.Autogenerated.UniqueProgramName.AfterAssemblyLoadingAttached(String[] args)
// AfterAll
{"name":"ExitStatus","message":"Program terminated with exit(-1)","status":-1}
No Workload Results were obtained from the run.
// Benchmark Process 4941 has exited with code 255.

This is reproducible on main, with interpreter.

cc @adamsitnik @LoopedBard3 @lewing

[adamsitnik]

It's also reproducible with CLR. Repro:

py .\scripts\benchmarks_ci.py -f net7.0 --filter System.Numerics.Tests.Perf_BigInteger.ModPow

System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation.
 ---> System.ArgumentException: Destination is too short. (Parameter 'destination')
   at System.Numerics.BigIntegerCalculator.PowCore(Span`1 value, Int32 valueLength, ReadOnlySpan`1 power, ReadOnlySpan`1 modulus, Span`1 temp, Span`1 bits)
   at System.Numerics.BigIntegerCalculator.Pow(ReadOnlySpan`1 value, ReadOnlySpan`1 power, ReadOnlySpan`1 modulus, Span`1 bits)
   at System.Numerics.BigInteger.ModPow(BigInteger value, BigInteger exponent, BigInteger modulus)
   at System.Numerics.Tests.Perf_BigInteger.ModPow(BigIntegers arguments) in D:\projects\performance\src\benchmarks\micro\libraries\System.Runtime.Numerics\Perf.BigInteger.cs:line 101
   at BenchmarkDotNet.Autogenerated.Runnable_0.WorkloadActionNoUnroll(Int64 invokeCount) in D:\projects\performance\artifacts\bin\MicroBenchmarks\Release\net7.0\faa7e6d1-41e0-4e3d-8e1e-9d83759c269a\faa7e6d1-41e0-4e3d-8e1e-9d83759c269a.notcs:line 329
   at BenchmarkDotNet.Engines.Engine.RunIteration(IterationData data)
   at BenchmarkDotNet.Engines.EngineFactory.Jit(Engine engine, Int32 jitIndex, Int32 invokeCount, Int32 unrollFactor)
   at BenchmarkDotNet.Engines.EngineFactory.CreateReadyToRun(EngineParameters engineParameters)
   at BenchmarkDotNet.Autogenerated.Runnable_0.Run(IHost host, String benchmarkName) in D:\projects\performance\artifacts\bin\MicroBenchmarks\Release\net7.0\faa7e6d1-41e0-4e3d-8e1e-9d83759c269a\faa7e6d1-41e0-4e3d-8e1e-9d83759c269a.notcs:line 179
   at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Void** arguments, Signature sig, Boolean isConstructor)
   at System.Reflection.MethodInvoker.Invoke(Object obj, IntPtr* args, BindingFlags invokeAttr)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at System.Reflection.MethodInvoker.Invoke(Object obj, IntPtr* args, BindingFlags invokeAttr)
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
   at System.Reflection.MethodBase.Invoke(Object obj, Object[] parameters)
   at BenchmarkDotNet.Autogenerated.UniqueProgramName.AfterAssemblyLoadingAttached(String[] args) in D:\projects\performance\artifacts\bin\MicroBenchmarks\Release\net7.0\faa7e6d1-41e0-4e3d-8e1e-9d83759c269a\faa7e6d1-41e0-4e3d-8e1e-9d83759c269a.notcs:line 58
// AfterAll

@dakersnar @tannergooding Has a recent change in dotnet/runtime introduced a product bug or exposed a benchmark bug?

[tannergooding]

Looks like a product bug, investigating. Most likely caused by dotnet/runtime#74112

[adamsitnik]

Closed by #2578

[radical]

This doesn't seem to have been fixed by dotnet/runtime#74585. #2590 re-enables the benchmark, but gets the same error.
cc @tannergooding