[13.x] Allow Table Attribute on child to override parent

[jackbayliss]

Imagine you're using a package that specifies $table = xxx that you can override when you extend it.

You now want to use Laravel 13's cool attributes, but, the #[Table] attribute does not override a parents property if you're extending it.

A good example is Spatie's activity log

Where it's a class you dont control, but where you want to do:

#[Table(name: 'i_wanna_be_cool')]
class Activity extends BaseActivity
{
}

Performance should be fine, as we're only using hasProperty / getDeclaringClass, so no newInstance hit afaik

I've added plenty of tests to cover all scenarios I can think of, so no B/C

You may see a nicer way to do this, so please conduct surgery as you see fit! 🙇🏻

[github-actions]

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