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Biotechnology & Computational Biology References

A curated collection of resources for Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, Synthetic Biology, CRISPR, and AI in Drug Discovery.


📋 Table of Contents


Overview

Biotechnology merges biology with technology to improve healthcare, agriculture, and industrial processes. This repository focuses on the computational and high-tech aspects, including genetic engineering, AI-driven drug design, and genomic data analysis.


Bioinformatics & Computational Biology

Tools & Libraries

  • Biopython: Foundational Python library for biological computation.
  • Bioconductor: R packages for analysis of high-throughput genomic data.
  • GROMACS: High-performance molecular dynamics simulator.
  • RDKit: Cheminformatics and machine learning for chemistry.
  • Galaxy: Web-based platform for accessible, reproducible biomedical research.

Genomics Pipelines

  • GATK (Genome Analysis Toolkit): Standard for variant discovery.
  • Nextflow: Workflow system for scalable and reproducible pipelines.
  • DeepVariant: Google's deep learning-based variant caller.

CRISPR & Gene Editing

Core Technologies

  • CRISPR-Cas9: The revolutionary gene-editing tool derived from bacterial immune systems.
  • Prime Editing: "Search-and-replace" genome editing without double-strand breaks.
  • Base Editing: Precise conversion of one DNA letter to another.

Resources

Companies

  • CRISPR Therapeutics: Developing gene-based medicines (e.g., for Sickle Cell Disease).
  • Intellia Therapeutics: In vivo genome editing.
  • Editas Medicine: Genome editing for ocular and blood diseases.

Synthetic Biology

Frameworks

  • Design-Build-Test-Learn (DBTL): The engineering cycle for biological systems.
  • BioBricks: Standardized DNA sequences for assembling biological circuits.

Tools

  • TinkerCell: CAD for synthetic biology.
  • Benchling: Cloud-based platform for life science R&D (electronic lab notebook + molecular biology suite).

Key Players

  • Ginkgo Bioworks: "The Organism Company" - platform for cell programming.
  • Twist Bioscience: High-throughput DNA synthesis on silicon.
  • Zymergen (Acquired by Ginkgo): Biofacturing and materials.

AI in Drug Discovery

Deep Learning Models

  • AlphaFold (DeepMind): Solved the protein folding problem; predicts 3D structure from amino acid sequence.
  • RoseTTAFold: Protein structure prediction tool from the Baker Lab.
  • DeepChem: Open-source library for deep learning in drug discovery, materials science, and quantum chemistry.

Leading Companies

  • Recursion Pharmaceuticals: AI-driven decoding of biology to discover new medicines.
  • Insilico Medicine: End-to-end AI for target discovery and generative chemistry.
  • Isomorphic Labs: Alphabet company re-imagining drug discovery with AI (built on AlphaFold).
  • Exscientia: First AI-designed drug to enter clinical trials.
  • Relay Therapeutics: Combining computation with experimentation for protein motion.

GitHub Repositories

Top Projects

Project Description Language
alphafold Protein structure prediction system Python
biopython Tools for biological computation Python
deepchem Democratizing deep learning for science Python
rdkit Cheminformatics and machine learning C++/Python
awesome-bioinformatics Curated list of bioinformatics software Markdown
nf-core Community effort for Nextflow pipelines Nextflow

Datasets & Databases

  • GenBank (NCBI): The NIH genetic sequence database.
  • UniProt: Comprehensive resource for protein sequence and functional information.
  • PDB (Protein Data Bank): Archive of 3D structural data of biological macromolecules.
  • Human Cell Atlas: Mapping every cell type in the human body.
  • ChEMBL: Database of bioactive drug-like small molecules.

Educational Resources

Courses

  • MIT OpenCourseWare: "Computational Biology: Genomes, Networks, Evolution."
  • Coursera: "Genomic Data Science Specialization" (Johns Hopkins).
  • Rosalind: Platform for learning bioinformatics through problem-solving.

YouTube Channels


Recent Research Feed

🆕 Latest q-bio Research (2026-01-05)

Timeline & Milestones

gantt
    title Biotechnology & Genomics Timeline
    dateFormat YYYY
    section Genomics
    Human Genome Project Completed :done, 2003, 2003
    Next-Gen Sequencing (NGS)      :done, 2005, 2010
    Human Pangenome Draft          :done, 2023, 2023
    section CRISPR
    CRISPR-Cas9 as Tool (Doudna/Charpentier) :done, 2012, 2012
    First CRISPR Clinical Trials   :done, 2018, 2020
    FDA Approves Casgevy (Sickle Cell) :done, 2023, 2024
    section AI in Bio
    AlphaFold 2 Release            :done, 2020, 2021
    AlphaFold 3 Release            :done, 2024, 2025
    First AI-designed Drug in Trials :done, 2021, 2022
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Creating Automation

This repository is equipped with an automated research feed that fetches the latest Quantitative Biology papers from arXiv.

To run manually:

python3 scripts/update_feed.py

Last Updated: January 2026 Maintained by: @nbajpai-code

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