opentelemetry-sdk: Implement tracer configurator

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
   ([#4862](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/pull/4862))
 - `opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-http`: fix retry logic and error handling for connection failures in trace, metric, and log exporters
   ([#4709](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/pull/4709))
+- Implement experimental TracerConfigurator
+  ([#4861](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python/pull/4861))
 
 ## Version 1.39.0/0.60b0 (2025-12-03)
 

opentelemetry-api/src/opentelemetry/trace/__init__.py

@@ -471,7 +471,21 @@ def start_span(
         record_exception: bool = True,
         set_status_on_exception: bool = True,
     ) -> "Span":
-        return INVALID_SPAN
+        current_span = get_current_span(context)
+        if isinstance(current_span, NonRecordingSpan):
+            return current_span
+        parent_span_context = current_span.get_span_context()
+        if parent_span_context is not None and not isinstance(
+            parent_span_context, SpanContext
+        ):
+            logger.warning(
+                "Invalid span context for %s: %s",
+                current_span,
+                parent_span_context,
+            )
+            return INVALID_SPAN
+
+        return NonRecordingSpan(context=parent_span_context)
 
     @_agnosticcontextmanager
     def start_as_current_span(
@@ -486,7 +500,23 @@ def start_as_current_span(
         set_status_on_exception: bool = True,
         end_on_exit: bool = True,
     ) -> Iterator["Span"]:
-        yield INVALID_SPAN
+        span = self.start_span(
+            name=name,
+            context=context,
+            kind=kind,
+            attributes=attributes,
+            links=links,
+            start_time=start_time,
+            record_exception=record_exception,
+            set_status_on_exception=set_status_on_exception,
+        )
+        with use_span(
+            span,
+            end_on_exit=end_on_exit,
+            record_exception=record_exception,
+            set_status_on_exception=set_status_on_exception,
+        ) as span:
+            yield span
 
 
 @deprecated("You should use NoOpTracer. Deprecated since version 1.9.0.")

opentelemetry-api/tests/test_implementation.py

@@ -17,6 +17,63 @@
 from opentelemetry import trace
 
 
+class RecordingSpan(trace.Span):
+    def __init__(self, context: trace.SpanContext) -> None:
+        self._context = context
+
+    def get_span_context(self) -> trace.SpanContext:
+        return self._context
+
+    def is_recording(self) -> bool:
+        return True
+
+    def end(self, end_time=None) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def set_attributes(self, attributes) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def set_attribute(self, key, value) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def add_event(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        attributes=None,
+        timestamp=None,
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def add_link(
+        self,
+        context,
+        attributes=None,
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def update_name(self, name) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def set_status(
+        self,
+        status,
+        description=None,
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def record_exception(
+        self,
+        exception,
+        attributes=None,
+        timestamp=None,
+        escaped=False,
+    ) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"RecordingSpan({self._context!r})"
+
+
 class TestAPIOnlyImplementation(unittest.TestCase):
     """
     This test is in place to ensure the API is returning values that
@@ -36,18 +93,45 @@ def test_default_tracer(self):
         tracer_provider = trace.NoOpTracerProvider()
         tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(__name__)
         with tracer.start_span("test") as span:
-            self.assertEqual(
-                span.get_span_context(), trace.INVALID_SPAN_CONTEXT
-            )
-            self.assertEqual(span, trace.INVALID_SPAN)
+            self.assertFalse(span.get_span_context().is_valid)
             self.assertIs(span.is_recording(), False)
             with tracer.start_span("test2") as span2:
-                self.assertEqual(
-                    span2.get_span_context(), trace.INVALID_SPAN_CONTEXT
-                )
-                self.assertEqual(span2, trace.INVALID_SPAN)
+                self.assertFalse(span2.get_span_context().is_valid)
                 self.assertIs(span2.is_recording(), False)
 
+    def test_default_tracer_context_propagation_recording_span(self):
+        tracer_provider = trace.NoOpTracerProvider()
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(__name__)
+        span_context = trace.SpanContext(
+            2604504634922341076776623263868986797,
+            5213367945872657620,
+            False,
+            trace.TraceFlags(0x01),
+        )
+        ctx = trace.set_span_in_context(RecordingSpan(context=span_context))
+        with tracer.start_span("test", context=ctx) as span:
+            self.assertTrue(span.get_span_context().is_valid)
+            self.assertEqual(span.get_span_context(), span_context)
+            self.assertIs(span.is_recording(), False)
+
+    def test_default_tracer_context_propagation_non_recording_span(self):
+        tracer_provider = trace.NoOpTracerProvider()
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(__name__)
+        ctx = trace.set_span_in_context(trace.INVALID_SPAN)
+        with tracer.start_span("test", context=ctx) as span:
+            self.assertFalse(span.get_span_context().is_valid)
+            self.assertIs(span, trace.INVALID_SPAN)
+
+    def test_default_tracer_context_propagation_with_invalid_context(self):
+        tracer_provider = trace.NoOpTracerProvider()
+        tracer = tracer_provider.get_tracer(__name__)
+        ctx = trace.set_span_in_context(
+            RecordingSpan(context="invalid_context")  # type: ignore[reportArgumentType]
+        )
+        with tracer.start_span("test", context=ctx) as span:
+            self.assertFalse(span.get_span_context().is_valid)
+            self.assertIs(span, trace.INVALID_SPAN)
+
     def test_span(self):
         with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
             # pylint: disable=abstract-class-instantiated

opentelemetry-api/tests/trace/test_proxy.py

@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ def my_function() -> Span:
             return trace.get_current_span()
 
         # call function before configuring tracing provider, should
-        # return INVALID_SPAN from the NoOpTracer
-        self.assertEqual(my_function(), trace.INVALID_SPAN)
+        # return NonRecordingSpan from the NoOpTracer
+        self.assertFalse(my_function().is_recording())
 
         # configure tracing provider
         trace.set_tracer_provider(TestProvider())

opentelemetry-api/tests/trace/test_tracer.py

@@ -79,5 +79,5 @@ async def function_async(data: str) -> int:
     def test_get_current_span(self):
         with self.tracer.start_as_current_span("test") as span:
             get_current_span().set_attribute("test", "test")
-            self.assertEqual(span, INVALID_SPAN)
+            self.assertFalse(span.is_recording())
             self.assertFalse(hasattr("span", "attributes"))

opentelemetry-sdk/benchmarks/trace/test_benchmark_trace.py

@@ -12,8 +12,19 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
+from functools import lru_cache
+
+import pytest
+
 from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import Resource
-from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import TracerProvider, sampling
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import (
+    TracerProvider,
+    _default_tracer_configurator,
+    _RuleBasedTracerConfigurator,
+    _tracer_name_matches_glob,
+    _TracerConfig,
+    sampling,
+)
 
 tracer = TracerProvider(
     sampler=sampling.DEFAULT_ON,
@@ -27,16 +38,61 @@
 ).get_tracer("sdk_tracer_provider")
 
 
+@pytest.fixture(params=[None, 0, 1, 10, 50])
+def num_tracer_configurator_rules(request):
+    return request.param
+
+
 def test_simple_start_span(benchmark):
-    def benchmark_start_as_current_span():
+    def benchmark_start_span():
         span = tracer.start_span(
             "benchmarkedSpan",
             attributes={"long.attribute": -10000000001000000000},
         )
         span.add_event("benchmarkEvent")
         span.end()
 
-    benchmark(benchmark_start_as_current_span)
+    benchmark(benchmark_start_span)
+
+
+# pylint: disable=protected-access,redefined-outer-name
+def test_simple_start_span_with_tracer_configurator_rules(
+    benchmark, num_tracer_configurator_rules
+):
+    def benchmark_start_span():
+        span = tracer.start_span(
+            "benchmarkedSpan",
+            attributes={"long.attribute": -10000000001000000000},
+        )
+        span.add_event("benchmarkEvent")
+        span.end()
+
+    @lru_cache
+    def tracer_configurator(tracer_scope):
+        # this is testing 100 rules that is an extreme case
+        return _RuleBasedTracerConfigurator(
+            rules=[
+                (
+                    _tracer_name_matches_glob(glob_pattern=str(i)),
+                    _TracerConfig(is_enabled=True),
+                )
+                for i in range(num_tracer_configurator_rules)
+            ],
+            default_config=_TracerConfig(is_enabled=True),
+        )(tracer_scope=tracer_scope)
+
+    tracer_provider = tracer._tracer_provider
+    tracer_provider._set_tracer_configurator(
+        tracer_configurator=tracer_configurator
+    )
+    if num_tracer_configurator_rules is None:
+        tracer._tracer_provider = None
+    benchmark(benchmark_start_span)
+    tracer_provider._set_tracer_configurator(
+        tracer_configurator=_default_tracer_configurator
+    )
+    if num_tracer_configurator_rules is None:
+        tracer._tracer_provider = tracer_provider
 
 
 def test_simple_start_as_current_span(benchmark):

opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/_configuration/__init__.py

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
     OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_PROTOCOL,
     OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_PROTOCOL,
     OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL,
+    OTEL_PYTHON_TRACER_CONFIGURATOR,
     OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER,
     OTEL_TRACES_SAMPLER_ARG,
 )
@@ -62,7 +63,11 @@
     PeriodicExportingMetricReader,
 )
 from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import Attributes, Resource
-from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import SpanProcessor, TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import (
+    SpanProcessor,
+    TracerProvider,
+    _TracerConfiguratorT,
+)
 from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import BatchSpanProcessor, SpanExporter
 from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.id_generator import IdGenerator
 from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.sampling import Sampler
@@ -162,6 +167,10 @@ def _get_id_generator() -> str:
     return environ.get(OTEL_PYTHON_ID_GENERATOR, _DEFAULT_ID_GENERATOR)
 
 
+def _get_tracer_configurator() -> str | None:
+    return environ.get(OTEL_PYTHON_TRACER_CONFIGURATOR, None)
+
+
 def _get_exporter_entry_point(
     exporter_name: str, signal_type: Literal["traces", "metrics", "logs"]
 ):
@@ -228,11 +237,13 @@ def _init_tracing(
     exporter_args_map: ExporterArgsMap | None = None,
     span_processors: Sequence[SpanProcessor] | None = None,
     export_span_processor: _ConfigurationExporterSpanProcessorT | None = None,
+    tracer_configurator: _TracerConfiguratorT | None = None,
 ):
     provider = TracerProvider(
         id_generator=id_generator,
         sampler=sampler,
         resource=resource,
+        _tracer_configurator=tracer_configurator,
     )
     set_tracer_provider(provider)
 
@@ -348,6 +359,27 @@ def overwritten_config_fn(*args, **kwargs):
     logging.basicConfig = wrapper(logging.basicConfig)
 
 
+def _import_tracer_configurator(
+    tracer_configurator_name: str | None,
+) -> _TracerConfiguratorT | None:
+    if not tracer_configurator_name:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        _, tracer_configurator_impl = _import_config_components(
+            [tracer_configurator_name.strip()],
+            "_opentelemetry_tracer_configurator",
+        )[0]
+    except Exception as exc:  # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
+        _logger.warning(
+            "Using default tracer configurator. Failed to load tracer configurator, %s: %s",
+            tracer_configurator_name,
+            exc,
+        )
+        return None
+    return tracer_configurator_impl
+
+
 def _import_exporters(
     trace_exporter_names: Sequence[str],
     metric_exporter_names: Sequence[str],
@@ -467,6 +499,7 @@ def _initialize_components(
     log_record_processors: Sequence[LogRecordProcessor] | None = None,
     export_log_record_processor: _ConfigurationExporterLogRecordProcessorT
     | None = None,
+    tracer_configurator: _TracerConfiguratorT | None = None,
 ):
     # pylint: disable=too-many-locals
     if trace_exporter_names is None:
@@ -493,6 +526,12 @@ def _initialize_components(
         resource_attributes[ResourceAttributes.TELEMETRY_AUTO_VERSION] = (  # type: ignore[reportIndexIssue]
             auto_instrumentation_version
         )
+    if tracer_configurator is None:
+        tracer_configurator_name = _get_tracer_configurator()
+        tracer_configurator = _import_tracer_configurator(
+            tracer_configurator_name
+        )
+
     # if env var OTEL_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTES is given, it will read the service_name
     # from the env variable else defaults to "unknown_service"
     resource = Resource.create(resource_attributes)
@@ -505,6 +544,7 @@ def _initialize_components(
         exporter_args_map=exporter_args_map,
         span_processors=span_processors,
         export_span_processor=export_span_processor,
+        tracer_configurator=tracer_configurator,
     )
     _init_metrics(
         metric_exporters, resource, exporter_args_map=exporter_args_map

opentelemetry-sdk/src/opentelemetry/sdk/environment_variables/__init__.py

@@ -866,3 +866,15 @@ def channel_credential_provider() -> grpc.ChannelCredentials:
 This is an experimental environment variable and the name of this variable and its behavior can
 change in a non-backwards compatible way.
 """
+
+OTEL_PYTHON_TRACER_CONFIGURATOR = "OTEL_PYTHON_TRACER_CONFIGURATOR"
+"""
+.. envvar:: OTEL_PYTHON_TRACER_CONFIGURATOR
+
+The :envvar:`OTEL_PYTHON_TRACER_CONFIGURATOR` environment variable allows users to set a
+custom Tracer Configurator function.
+Default: opentelemetry.sdk.trace._default_tracer_configurator
+
+This is an experimental environment variable and the name of this variable and its behavior can
+change in a non-backwards compatible way.
+"""