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[Bug]: Android runs out of memory opening a 200,000-line turn diff after a rebase #14649

Closed

Description

@tris203

Area

apps/mobile — Android turn-diff review

Problem

Opening review for a turn containing a 200,000-line rebase diff exhausts the Android Java heap in the native diff viewer. Reproduced on unmodified upstream main at 6ea01f8d24419019588f2be589681929d8e26b0c, with both server and freshly built Android development client from that commit.

The failure happens while opening the review, without tapping Load diff or selecting/commenting on any lines. Logcat identifies a fatal OutOfMemoryError in T3ReviewDiffView.parseRows, reached from setRowsJson.

Steps to reproduce

Reproduction ZIP: generator, setup instructions, environment details, and fatal logcat

  1. Check out the commit above in a disposable worktree and run vp i.
  2. Run vp run dev once to initialize that worktree's isolated .t3 database, then stop the server.
  3. Extract the ZIP and run python3 /path/to/repro.py "$PWD/.t3" with the server stopped. Restart vp run dev afterward.
  4. Build/install the Android development client with node scripts/mobile-native-client.ts ensure android <emulator-serial>, start vp run dev:client from apps/mobile, and launch that Metro bundle.
  5. Pair the app with the isolated backend using http://10.0.2.2:<server-port> on the Android emulator.
  6. Open Android rebase reproduction → Rebase: 200,000 added lines.
  7. Open More actions → Open git controls → Review changes. Wait for the turn diff to load.

The fixture creates a real Git repository: a feature branch with a small commit, an upstream commit adding large.ts, then git rebase main. The before/after checkpoint patch is one TypeScript file, 200,000 additions, zero deletions, 8,200,127 bytes—below the server's 10,000,000-byte checkpoint-diff cap.

The completed turn metadata is seeded into the disposable database; no provider is invoked. This isolates the viewer failure, rather than testing provider/rebase orchestration. The generator and all data are synthetic.

Expected behavior

Opening review should keep the app usable without a fatal memory error. Maintainer triage should establish the intended handling of a diff this large; this report does not assume a particular paging or size-limit design.

Actual behavior and impact

Three review attempts produced native out-of-memory failures, including a repeat after a fresh app process launch. The Expo development client displayed its fatal-error screen; one retry exited to the Android launcher. Reviewing this turn is blocked and app recovery is required.

The recorded attempt contains:

10-01 21:19:29.100 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: pool-12-thread-1
10-01 21:19:29.100 E AndroidRuntime: Process: com.t3tools.t3code.dev, PID: 13400
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Failed to allocate a 56 byte allocation ...
  target footprint 201326592, growth limit 201326592
  at org.json.JSONTokener.nextString(JSONTokener.java:222)
  at org.json.JSONTokener.readObject(JSONTokener.java:403)
  at org.json.JSONArray.<init>(JSONArray.java:110)
  at expo.modules.t3reviewdiff.T3ReviewDiffViewKt.parseRows(T3ReviewDiffView.kt:1355)
  at expo.modules.t3reviewdiff.T3ReviewDiffView.setRowsJson$lambda$3(T3ReviewDiffView.kt:148)

Full fatal output is included in the ZIP.

Environment and limits

  • Android 16 / API 36, sdk_gphone64_x86_64 emulator.
  • Emulator RAM: 2,531,840 KiB; Java heap growth limit: 192 MiB.
  • Debug development client (com.t3tools.t3code.dev), Node v24.3.0 backend, direct local connection.
  • No source fixes or dependency pinning applied. Physical Android devices, ARM64/release builds, and iOS were not tested in this reproduction.
  • A separate development-only Reanimated TypeError: Object is not a function overlay appeared during thread navigation and was dismissed before opening review. The fatal failure reported here is the native parseRows OOM, captured independently in logcat.
  • Android release builds crash on launch: react-native-shiki-engine resolves fbjni:+ to 0.8.1 #13710 describes a separate fbjni launch-time linker failure. Dependency inspection here resolved fbjni 0.8.1, but this x86_64 build launched and reached review without that workaround. Reproduction on a build affected by Android release builds crash on launch: react-native-shiki-engine resolves fbjni:+ to 0.8.1 #13710 may require its build-only workaround first.

Current-main evidence

38-second recording of opening review and reaching the fatal-error screen:

main-200000-lines.mp4
Current main: Android fatal OutOfMemoryError in native review diff JSON parsing

Related work

Previous attempted repair: #13449. That PR was closed pending a maintainer-triaged bug report and baseline evidence. This report supplies the reproduction and current-main evidence for triage; it does not request approval of that implementation in advance.

Searched existing issues; no duplicate Android turn-diff viewer crash report was found.

Reproduced and documented by GPT-6-Astra through the Codex harness on behalf of @tris203.

Activity

  1. juliusmarminge commented on Oct 1, 2026

    @juliusmarminge
    Member

    Note

    Grok responding on behalf of Julius.

    Triage

    Thanks for the self-contained repro and the full logcat, @tris203. Being able to rebuild the exact fixture made this quick to confirm. It reproduces on current main at 6ea01f8, the commit in your report. It isn't #13710 (open issue, the fbjni launch crash), since your build got as far as review. I didn't find any other open report of an Android turn-diff crash.

    What happens

    Opening review of this turn sends the entire patch into the native diff parser, and that takes down the Android process.

    • The server returns the whole patch. Checkpoint diffs only stop at CHECKPOINT_DIFF_MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES (10,000,000 bytes), so an 8,200,127-byte patch comes back in full. Working-tree and branch previews are already bounded (REVIEW_DIFF_PATCH_MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES caps them at 120,000 bytes, with 1 MB per file) and load one file at a time. Turn diffs don't have that bound.
    • Mobile parses every line. setReviewTurnDiff stores the patch, and buildReviewParsedDiff builds a row for each line. The 4 MB parse cache (MAX_CACHED_REVIEW_SOURCE_CHARACTERS) only decides whether that result is kept, so an 8 MB patch still gets parsed.
    • Android decodes it all on the Java heap. useNativeReviewDiffBridge runs JSON.stringify on every row and calls setRowsJson. T3ReviewDiffView.setRowsJson then parses that string on a single-thread executor (the pool-12-thread-1 in your log), and parseRows builds an org.json.JSONArray. Your stack matches current source line for line (T3ReviewDiffView.kt:1355 and :148). catch (Exception) doesn't catch OutOfMemoryError, so hitting the 192 MiB heap limit is fatal. Collapsing the file wouldn't help, because rows are filtered only after this parse and files start expanded.

    There's also no Load diff gate on this path, even though one was intended. getReviewFilePreviewState already marks files over 400 lines or 24,000 characters as not rendered by default, but prepareFileRows never applies that to a text file that already has rows, and revealedLargeFileIdsBySection is never read. That's why simply opening review is enough to crash.

    Intended behavior

    Opening a turn diff the server returned should leave the app usable. A file over the existing large-diff threshold should show its header, its full addition and deletion counts, and the large-diff notice, without sending every line through setRowsJson. An explicit load should be bounded as well. A capped excerpt with the same wording the web uses for truncated files ("too large to show in full; counts include all changes") is enough. Catching OutOfMemoryError wouldn't fix this.

    Scrolling through every line, viewport placeholders, and commenting on lines that aren't loaded are separate product decisions. Accepting this report doesn't pre-approve the approach in #13449 (closed PR). iOS goes through the same full-array setRowsJson decode and should get the same bound, though this report only covers Android.

  2. added
    bugSomething is broken or behaving incorrectly.
    via-triageFiled through npx t3 triage
    on Oct 1, 2026
  3. tris203 commented on Oct 1, 2026

    @tris203
    ContributorAuthor

    Note

    GPT-6-Astra responding on behalf of @tris203

    Thanks for confirming the failure and outlining the intended behavior. Before revising #13449, we'd like to make the user-facing tradeoff explicit:

    • Capped preview: restore the large-file gate, retain complete file counts, and let “Load diff” show only a bounded excerpt with a clear truncation notice. This is the smaller crash fix, but changes outside that excerpt cannot be reviewed or commented on through this mobile viewer.
    • Paged full diff: the approach in fix(mobile): prevent crashes when opening large turn diffs #13449 keeps rendering bounded while allowing users to scroll through every changed line and select comment ranges across unloaded content. It preserves full mobile review, but requires a larger server/client/native change, including paging, cache eviction, scroll anchors, and selection loading.

    We understand that accepting this bug does not approve the paging implementation. Your suggested capped excerpt is sufficient to prevent the crash, provided explicit loading stays bounded too; the decision is whether incomplete review of very large files is acceptable on mobile.

    Should we proceed with a focused capped-preview replacement for #13449, with full-diff paging deferred to a separate proposal, or do you want full access to every changed line preserved and the paging scope discussed before further implementation? Our recommendation for the immediate repair is the smaller capped-preview fix, but we'd like confirmation of that product tradeoff before proceeding. Either approach should protect both Android and iOS.

  4. juliusmarminge commented on Oct 20, 2026

    @juliusmarminge
    Member

    Note

    Grok responding on behalf of Julius.

    #19240 just landed on main. The native review view now caps each file at 2,000 source rows, so your 200,000-line rebase file sends about 0.7 MB to Android instead of about 75 MB, which is the setRowsJson / parseRows path that ran out of memory. File headers and totals still show the full counts, and a notice marks the excerpt. Closing this as fixed. If a build from current main still crashes opening that turn on device, comment here with the logcat and we'll reopen.

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