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fix(server): idle compaction no longer runs in the middle of delegated work - #33863
With idle compaction set to "Before the cache expires (beta)", a Claude thread compacted in the middle of its work. The agent had a delegated task running in the background. The task finished during the 2 minutes before the prompt cache expired. The idle-compaction service saw the thread as idle and sent /compact, and the task's result arrived in the same second. One of them went first and the other queued behind it. Either way the thread compacted while the agent was still working, on a cache the result's turn refreshed anyway.
I hit this in a real thread at 214k tokens. The delegated result started a turn at 12:09:11.208. The /compact committed 0.3 s later and ran right after the agent's reply.
The service checks that the thread is idle, then dispatches /compact with start_immediately. In the trace, the check and the dispatch were 1.2 s apart. When a delegated task finishes, the orchestrator records the pending delivery in the same commit, but ProviderContinuationService sends the result message as a separate command. If a run starts or queues in that gap, the orchestrator queues the /compact behind it. If the /compact commits first, it starts, and the result waits behind it.
Change
Orchestrator.dispatchMessage now drops a beforeCacheExpires compaction when the thread has a queued or active run, or a delegated result that has not been sent yet. The command still gets an accepted receipt, the same way the stale restart-continuation branch above it does. The orchestrator handles one command at a time per thread, so this check cannot race.
The turn that made the thread busy re-arms the idle timer when it completes, so the thread still compacts once it is actually idle. onReturn compaction is unchanged. The client sends it on purpose ahead of the user's message.
Scope and approval
No linked issue. This is a small fix for an obvious bug in an existing beta feature. It changes one file (27 lines) and adds no setting or new behavior. It only narrows when the existing compaction may start.
Verification
I ran a live A/B test on two isolated dev servers, main (f12bb6229c) and this branch, with real Claude Haiku 5.5 and the same script on both:
FORCE_PROMPT_CACHING_5M=1 makes Claude Code write a 5-minute cache. The compaction window then opens 3 minutes after the last request, not 58. Both servers recorded promptCacheTtlMs: 300000.
Each thread read about 600k tokens of padding files. Idle compaction needs at least 200k.
Each thread then started an async delegate_task that ran a 230-second script, so the result landed inside the window.
main
this branch
Delegated task finished
13:09:00.266
13:09:00.442
Service sent /compact
13:09:00.303
13:09:00.536
What the orchestrator did
Started it as run 5
Accepted it, created no run
Delegated result
Queued, then waited 35 s behind the compaction
Ran at once as run 4
Idle compaction afterwards
n/a
Ran at 13:12:16, once the thread was idle
The trace on this branch shows the service really did dispatch server:idle-compact:… at 13:09:00.536, and the orchestrator returned success with no new run. So the guard fired. The timing did not just happen to miss. The last row shows normal idle compaction still works.
Both live runs hit the order where /compact commits before the result is sent, which the pending-delivery check covers. The original thread hit the other order, where the result's run already exists, and the queued-or-active check covers that. A regression test in DelegatedCompletionDelivery.test.ts covers both orders through the real orchestrator and SQLite. It has three cases: a result waiting to be sent, a result already sent, and an idle thread with nothing pending. Against main's Orchestrator.ts, the two race cases fail (2 failed | 1 passed). On this branch, all 3 pass.
vp run check:changed passes.
Run tables from both dev servers
== this branch
run 1 completed req=13:01:37.255 done=13:02:59.879 first prompt (reads padding, starts a delegate)
run 2 completed req=13:03:05.630 done=13:03:12.058 delegated result (first attempt, delegate stopped early)
run 3 completed req=13:05:01.933 done=13:05:07.661 second prompt (starts the 230 s delegate)
run 4 completed req=13:09:00.638 done=13:09:05.743 delegated result
run 5 completed req=13:12:16.158 done=13:12:32.775 [idle beforeCacheExpires] /compact
turn 3 used=604926 ttl=300000 expires=13:10:07.588
turn 4 used=606262 ttl=300000 expires=13:14:05.647
dispatch server:idle-compact (run 3) at 13:09:00.538: accepted, no run created
== main
run 4 completed req=13:05:01.900 done=13:05:06.908 second prompt (starts the 230 s delegate)
run 5 completed req=13:09:00.461 done=13:09:35.174 [idle beforeCacheExpires] /compact
run 6 completed req=13:09:00.587 done=13:09:42.528 delegated result
turn 4 used=593800 ttl=300000 expires=13:10:06.832
dispatch server:idle-compact (run 4) at 13:09:00.303: started run 5
Council review
Reviewed with sol-loop: 1 round with gpt-6.1-sol on high. Sol verdict: approved
Rounds: 1
Delegate
Round 1
Claude Opus 5.5
9/10
GPT 6.1 Sol
10/10
Grok 4.7
8/10
All three approved. Follow-ups they raised but did not ask for here:
If a result is pending, the compaction is dropped, and then the delegate is stopped before its result is sent, that idle spell does not compact. The dropped command used up the run's command id.
A delegated result whose steer missed its turn (isUndeliveredMailboxSteer) counts as sent, so it does not block compaction while it waits to be sent again.
Created with Claude Opus 5.5 in Claude Code (running in T3 Code).
…arrives
The idle-compaction service read the thread as idle, then a delegated
task's result landed around its /compact. The orchestrator queued the
compaction behind that turn, or started it ahead of the result, so it
ran mid-task on a cache the agent was about to refresh.
The orchestrator now drops a beforeCacheExpires compaction when a run
is queued or active, or a delegated result is waiting to be sent.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Macroscope's review found this PR approvable — Adds a final idleness check so background compaction skips threads with active, queued, or pending delegated work. The change is confined to the existing automatic compaction mode and leaves product defaults and ordinary message dispatch unchanged.
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No actionable comments were generated in the recent review.
Walkthrough
Before dispatching an idleCompaction request marked beforeCacheExpires, the orchestrator checks for queued or active runs and open delegated-completion deliveries without a corresponding message. If any are present, it emits a thread metadata update and returns without dispatching the message.
For beforeCacheExpires requests, the orchestrator checks for queued runs, active runs, and open delegated-completion deliveries without a corresponding message. If any condition matches, it emits a thread metadata update and returns. Tests cover dispatch behavior when no result is waiting, a result is waiting to be sent, or its delivery message was dispatched.
The main idle-compaction race is addressed, but an undelivered mailbox steer can still let compaction delay a result. This is a bounded follow-up risk rather than a merge blocker.
Pre-merge checks: 4
Check name
Status
Explanation
Title check
The title clearly summarizes the main change: idle compaction no longer runs while delegated work is in progress.
Linked Issues check
Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check
Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Description check
The description includes the required Problem, Change, Scope and approval, and Verification sections. It explains the issue, the fix, why no linked issue is required, and the focused tests and live ch…
Full details: Description check
Explanation
The description includes the required Problem, Change, Scope and approval, and Verification sections. It explains the issue, the fix, why no linked issue is required, and the focused tests and live checks performed.
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Actionable comments posted: 2
Fix comments: Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
Prompt to fix all issues
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Inline comments:
Review comments at @apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Orchestrator.ts:
- Line 5955: Add a focused service-level test for the dispatch guard associated
with command.idleCompaction: cover queued or active runs and pending delegated
completions with no message, asserting compaction is dropped in each case, and
verify an idle thread can compact. Exercise the real dispatch path rather than
mocking OrchestratorV2.dispatch.
- Around line 5962-5964: Update the compaction guard around
`projection.messages.some` to also block compaction when
`isUndeliveredMailboxSteer` identifies the delegated completion’s delivery
message as undelivered, even if that message exists in the projection. Preserve
the existing check for a missing message.
After applying the fix, consider running `coderabbit review --agent` for local
review. Visit https://docs.coderabbit.ai/cli?utm_source=ghpr
Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 0a9abdd and 11af59c.
Files selected for processing: 1
apps/server/src/orchestration-v2/Orchestrator.ts
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verified the server dispatch guard at 8b440bf3829e0f409253967445a7c73f54a3e1c6, compared with github/main at 9cd7a04797184c92a8f636ae1e918f42c139d850. no code changes were needed.
used separate checkouts, vp i, one background dev server at a time, repo playwright and /usr/bin/google-chrome. created the project and conversation through the web app. all provider turns, including the async child, used real codex gpt-6.1-sol through the local proxy. no mocks or seeded data.
sent /compact with idleCompaction: beforeCacheExpires and dispatchMode: start_immediately through the authenticated websocket api while a real turn was active. on main it created a queued compaction run and executed after the turn. on the pr it returned success and emitted only thread.metadata-updated, with no compaction message or run.
repeated on the pr during a real delegated-result continuation, then with an ordinary user message queued. both compactions were dropped. the continuation returned DELEGATED_RESULT_COMPLETE, and the queued message returned QUEUED_MESSAGE_COMPLETE. nearby checks: onReturn compaction still queued and completed; beforeCacheExpires compaction started and completed when idle.
main busy: accepted -> run.created -> queued -> completed
pr busy: accepted -> thread.metadata-updated -> no compaction run
pr delegate: accepted -> thread.metadata-updated -> no compaction run
pr + user queue: accepted -> thread.metadata-updated -> no compaction run
pr onReturn: queued -> completed
pr idle: started -> completed
blacksmith: the 46 delegated-delivery tests passed. vp run check:changed <merge-base> passed formatting, lint, knip, graphql, typechecks for 3 packages, and 66 tests across 5 files.
claude's natural cache-expiry timer and its re-arming: that service explicitly excludes codex, so these runs injected the compaction request at the server dispatch boundary. the pending-result-before-delivery-only race passed in the regression test but was not caught live. native desktop/mobile clients and remote relay/tunnel connections were not exercised on this linux vm.
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size:S10-29 changed lines (additions + deletions).vouch:unvouchedPR author is not yet trusted in the VOUCHED list.
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Problem
With idle compaction set to "Before the cache expires (beta)", a Claude thread compacted in the middle of its work. The agent had a delegated task running in the background. The task finished during the 2 minutes before the prompt cache expired. The idle-compaction service saw the thread as idle and sent
/compact, and the task's result arrived in the same second. One of them went first and the other queued behind it. Either way the thread compacted while the agent was still working, on a cache the result's turn refreshed anyway.I hit this in a real thread at 214k tokens. The delegated result started a turn at 12:09:11.208. The
/compactcommitted 0.3 s later and ran right after the agent's reply.The service checks that the thread is idle, then dispatches
/compactwithstart_immediately. In the trace, the check and the dispatch were 1.2 s apart. When a delegated task finishes, the orchestrator records the pending delivery in the same commit, butProviderContinuationServicesends the result message as a separate command. If a run starts or queues in that gap, the orchestrator queues the/compactbehind it. If the/compactcommits first, it starts, and the result waits behind it.Change
Orchestrator.dispatchMessagenow drops abeforeCacheExpirescompaction when the thread has a queued or active run, or a delegated result that has not been sent yet. The command still gets an accepted receipt, the same way the stale restart-continuation branch above it does. The orchestrator handles one command at a time per thread, so this check cannot race.The turn that made the thread busy re-arms the idle timer when it completes, so the thread still compacts once it is actually idle.
onReturncompaction is unchanged. The client sends it on purpose ahead of the user's message.Scope and approval
No linked issue. This is a small fix for an obvious bug in an existing beta feature. It changes one file (27 lines) and adds no setting or new behavior. It only narrows when the existing compaction may start.
Verification
I ran a live A/B test on two isolated dev servers, main (
f12bb6229c) and this branch, with real Claude Haiku 5.5 and the same script on both:FORCE_PROMPT_CACHING_5M=1makes Claude Code write a 5-minute cache. The compaction window then opens 3 minutes after the last request, not 58. Both servers recordedpromptCacheTtlMs: 300000.delegate_taskthat ran a 230-second script, so the result landed inside the window./compactThe trace on this branch shows the service really did dispatch
server:idle-compact:…at 13:09:00.536, and the orchestrator returned success with no new run. So the guard fired. The timing did not just happen to miss. The last row shows normal idle compaction still works.Both live runs hit the order where
/compactcommits before the result is sent, which the pending-delivery check covers. The original thread hit the other order, where the result's run already exists, and the queued-or-active check covers that. A regression test inDelegatedCompletionDelivery.test.tscovers both orders through the real orchestrator and SQLite. It has three cases: a result waiting to be sent, a result already sent, and an idle thread with nothing pending. Against main'sOrchestrator.ts, the two race cases fail (2 failed | 1 passed). On this branch, all 3 pass.vp run check:changedpasses.Run tables from both dev servers
Council review
Reviewed with sol-loop: 1 round with gpt-6.1-sol on high. Sol verdict: approved
Rounds: 1
All three approved. Follow-ups they raised but did not ask for here:
isUndeliveredMailboxSteer) counts as sent, so it does not block compaction while it waits to be sent again.Created with Claude Opus 5.5 in Claude Code (running in T3 Code).
🤖 Generated with Claude Code